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. 2023 Aug 30;34(3):1746–1754. doi: 10.1007/s00330-023-10167-4

Table 3.

Perceived difficulty scores assigned to the seven test cases by the 42 participants

Pre-test Post-test
Easy 27% 24%
Moderate 56% 67%
Difficult 17% 8%

Percentages are average scores for the 42 participants multiplied by the 7 test cases (i.e., 294 responses in total). A mixed-effect model was used to test the effect of the course on the perceived difficulty scores. A logistic regression using the pre- and post-course as the main outcome and the difficulty scores as a covariate showed an estimate of − 1.02 (p = 0.03)