. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Apr 1.

Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychopathol. 2023 Aug 17;36(4):1685–1697. doi: 10.1017/S0954579423000974

Table 3.

Relationships between profile membership and ruminative brooding

	Profile 1: Low stress	Profile 2: High peer stress	Profile 3: Moderate home / family stress	Profile 4: Multifaceted / high school stress	Pairwise Comparisons
Time 1	M (SE)	M (SE)	M (SE)	M (SE)
Ruminative brooding^*	9.95 (.28)	12.10 (.83)	12.52 (.81)	12.84 (1.21)	1 < (2,3,4)
Covarying for depressive symptoms	9.91 (.28)	11.92 (.85)	11.46 (.64)	11.81 (.95)	1 < (2,3)
Covarying for depressive symptoms	9.91 (.28)	11.92 (.85)	11.46 (.64)	11.81 (.95)	1 < 4^a
Time 2
Ruminative brooding^**	9.88 (.33)	13.18 (1.17)	14.00 (.92)	11.23 (.91)	1 < (2,3)
Ruminative brooding^**	9.88 (.33)	13.18 (1.17)	14.00 (.92)	11.23 (.91)	4 < 3
Covarying for depressive symptoms	9.95 (.33)	13.15 (.91)	13.14 (.80)	10.87 (1.29)	1 < (3,2)

Note.

p < .01

^**

p < .001 for omnibus chi-square test of group difference between latent profile means.

Marginal associations (p = .05).