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. 2023 Oct 18;3:178. [Version 1] doi: 10.12688/openreseurope.16538.1

Table 4. Normalized Percentages of Initiating Causes for EV Fires.

Major events for EV fire cause Countries from where data of causes are taken from Normalised average percentage of initiating causes of EV fire (%) Number of fires per registered EV per year by causes (Normalised percentage of causes initiating the fire × 2.44E-04)
Denmark % Netherlands % Sweden %
S01: Human factors 16 11 7 9 1.90E-05
S02: Vehicles faults 49 25 32 29 5.77E-05
S03: Management faults 2 0 22 7 1.32E-05
S04: External factors 31 0 1 13 2.60E-05
S05: Unknown 2 64 37 42 8.41E-05
Total 100 100 100 100 2.44E-04