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. 2024 Feb 5;10(3):e25512. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25512

Table 1.

Specifications for the pH Sensors used in this study.

BP CCA STR EP SU EP SU OPT
Method Electrochemical Electrochemical Electrochemical Electrochemical Optical
Location At-line At-line In-line In-line In-line
Reusable/Single-Use Reusable Single-use Reusable Single-use Single-use
Measurement Range 0–14 5.0–8.0 0–14 2–8.5 4.5–8.5
Control Range NA NA NP NP 6.0–8.0
Measurement Accuracy ±0.01 pHa ±0.05 pH ±0.01 pHa ±0.02 pH ±0.05 pH when within ±0.25 pH from offset calibration; ±0.1 pH when within 0.25–0.5 pH from offset calibration
Control Accuracy NA NA NP NP ±0.05 pH
Temperature range 0–100 °C Approximately 37 °Cb 0–140 °C NP NP
Probe material HA glass NA Hamilton Type PHI glass NP Luminophore dye attached to a polycarbonate backing
Diaphragm Ceramic NA Ceramic (HP-Coatramic) NP NA
Electrolyte 3 M KCl NP Pressurized Phermlyte NP NA
Reference System ARGENTHAL™ with Ag+-trap NP Hamilton Everef-F Ag+ system NP NA
Autoclavable NP NA Yes NA NA
Steam sterilizable NP NA Yes NA NA
Gamma irradiated NA NA NA Yes Yes

NA: Not applicable.

NP: Not provided within manufacturer specifications.

a

Based on uncertainty of RICCA pH standards 4.0, 7.0, and 10.0 used for probe calibrations.

b

Samples loaded onto the CCA are kept at or warmed to 37 °C prior to pH measurement.