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. 2024 Feb 17;23:126. doi: 10.1186/s12912-024-01785-4

Table 4.

Perceived WEs, CWB, and WO according to nurses’ professional and demographic characteristics

Sociodemographic data WEs CWB WO
Mean ± SD. Mean ± SD. Mean ± SD.
Age
20 years or less 119.87 ± 14.52 45.66 ± 15.07 21.35 ± 7.02
21–30 years 121.53 ± 10.58 43.56 ± 15.38 19.89 ± 6.37
31–40 years 120.45 ± 11.69 44.86 ± 13.12 20.49 ± 4.86
More than 40 years 123.10 ± 7.17 49.60 ± 11.74 21.30 ± 3.83
Test of sig.(p) F = 0.521(0.668) F = 0.789(0.500) F = 1.242(0.294)
Sex
Male 118.96 ± 16.59 47.97 ± 17.51 22.83 ± 7.31
Female 121.00 ± 11.56 44.06 ± 13.60 20.13 ± 6.13
Test of sig.(p) t = 1.380(0.168) t = 2.361(0.019) t = 3.715(0.000) *
Educational preparation
Bachelor 117.33 ± 13.14 44.20 ± 17.19 16.80 ± 5.23
Practical 121.19 ± 11.59 45.79 ± 15.84 20.63 ± 6.59
Technical 120.22 ± 13.91 44.82 ± 14.18 21.25 ± 6.57
Test of sig.(p) F = 0.676(0.509) F = 0.221(0.802) F = 3.422(0.034) *
Working Unit
ICU 119.99 ± 13.77 44.92 ± 15.42 21.04 ± 6.69
Medical–Surgical 122.54 ± 9.40 46.06 ± 11.87 20.10 ± 5.99
Test of sig.(p) t = 1.483(0.139) t = 0.582(0.561) t = 1.090(0.276)
Years of experience
3 months-Less than year 121.95 ± 11.35 38.90 ± 9.05 22.35 ± 6.46
1–10 years 120.10 ± 13.77 45.53 ± 15.52 20.73 ± 6.91
11–20 years 121.61 ± 10.77 45.21 ± 12.92 21.03 ± 4.92
21–30 years 125.33 ± 4.97 45.83 ± 12.51 18.33 ± 3.01
Test of sig.(p) F = 0.588(0.623) F = 1.251(0.291) F = 0.685(0.561)

t: independent samples test, F: one-way ANOVA, * p significant ≤ 0.05