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. 2024 Feb 17;12:28. doi: 10.1186/s40168-024-01749-5

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© The Author(s) 2024

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 1 — Effects of GMT from donor pregnant Hu sheep in CON and BPA groups on placental weight, fetal weight, placental efficiency, placental antioxidant and apoptosis-related enzyme activity and mitochondrial function in antibiotics-treatment mice on day18 of gestation. A Placental weight. B Fetal weight. C Placental efficiency. Placental efficiency is calculated as the ratio of fetal weight/total placental weight. D The T-AOC activity. E The MDA activity. F GSH-Px and SOD activities. G Caspase 3, caspase 8, and caspase 9 activities. H The cytochrome c concentration. I ROS, ΔΨm, and ATP levels. J Mitochondrial complex activity. The data are shown as mean ± SEM, n = 8. Different lowercase letters represent significant differences at P < 0.05