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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 17.
Published in final edited form as: Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2023 Aug 29;477:116670. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2023.116670

Table 1.

Classification of prenatal vitamins and recommended dosage.

Brands A B C D E F
Processing Sources Natural and synthetic Synthetic Organic Natural and synthetic Natural Natural and synthetic
Recommended dose (tablets/day) 4 1 4 1 3 3

A total of eight prenatal vitamins from six different brands were purchased from retailers. Three bottles of prenatal vitamins of brand F were purchased from different retailers. According to the process source, these vitamins were classified into three categories, natural/organic, synthetic, and a combination of natural and synthetic.