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. 2023 Oct 21;78(2):476–483. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciad645

Table 2.

Number of Events, Estimated Risk, Risk Ratios, Vaccine Effectiveness, and 95% Confidence Intervals Overall and by Time Since Vaccination With 1 Dose of Modified Vaccinia Ankara-Bavaria Nordic Vaccine

Time Since Vaccination, days Unvaccinated Vaccinated Risk Ratio (95% CI) Vaccine Effectiveness (95% CI)
Events Risk Per 1000 Events Risk Per 1000
Overall 25 5.58 18 3.46 0.62 (0.31 to 1.24) 37.9% (−24.4 to 69.1)
0–6  8 1.46 11 2.02 1.38 (0.54 to 4.33) −38.3% (−332.7 to 46.4)
0–13  13 2.47 15 2.82 1.14 (0.52 to 3.00) −14.1% (−199.7 to 47.9)
≥7  17 4.13 7 1.44 0.35 (0.12 to 0.77) 65.0% (22.9 to 88.0)
≥14  12 3.12 3 0.65 0.21 (0.00 to 0.67) 79.3% (33.3 to 100.0)

Abbreviation: CI, confidence interval.