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. 2023 Oct 21;78(2):476–483. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciad645

Table 3.

Number of Events, Estimated Risk, Risk Ratios, Vaccine Effectiveness, and 95% Confidence Intervals Overall and by Time Since Vaccination With 1 Dose of Modified Vaccinia Ankara-Bavaria Nordic Vaccine Among Individuals Aged <50 Years

Time Since Vaccination, days Unvaccinated Vaccinated Risk Ratio (95% CI) VE (95% CI)
Events Risk Per 1000 Events Risk Per 1000
Overall 22 5.58 14 3.00 0.54 (0.25 to 1.03) 46.3 (−3.4 to 75.4)
0–6  7 1.44 9 1.86 1.29 (0.48 to 3.93) −29.2 (−292.8 to 51.9)
0–13  11 2.34 12 2.52 1.08 (0.44 to 2.52) −7.8 (−151.7 to 56.0)
≥7  15 4.15 5 1.15 0.28 (0.06 to 0.79) 72.4 (20.9 to 94.4)
≥14  11 3.26 2 0.48 0.15 (0.00 to 0.59) 85.2 (41.1 to 100.0)

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; VE, vaccine effectiveness.