Table 1A:
Sample characteristics of non-delivering people with chronic pain (CP), chronic pain with anxiety and/or depression (CP and AD), and overall, 2008 and 2021.a
| 2008 | 2021 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CP | CP and AD | CP | CP and AD | |
| Sample Size | 284,732 | 67,230 | 145,855 | 90,052 |
| Age, years | ||||
| 15 −19 | 27,276 (9.58%) | 5589 (8.31%) | 14,133 (9.69%) | 10,368 (11.51%) |
| 20–24 | 24,802 (8.71%) | 5481 (8.15%) | 16,096 (11.04%) | 12,588 (13.98%) |
| 25–29 | 39,023 (13.71%) | 8826 (13.13%) | 17,055 (11.69%) | 11,148 (12.38%) |
| 30–34 | 51,507 (18.09%) | 12,365 (18.39%) | 25,751 (17.66%) | 15,262 (16.95%) |
| 34–39 | 66,954 (23.51%) | 16,557 (24.63%) | 33,225 (22.78%) | 18,891 (20.98%) |
| 40–44 | 75,170 (26.4%) | 18,412 (27.39%) | 39,595 (27.15%) | 21,795 (24.2%) |
| Race/ethnicity | ||||
| Asian | 10,547 (3.7%) | 1222 (1.82%) | 6094 (4.18%) | 2038 (2.26%) |
| Black | 28,421 (9.98%) | 4927 (7.33%) | 13,824 (9.48%) | 7792 (8.65%) |
| Hispanic | 31,434 (11.04%) | 5405 (8.04%) | 17,521 (12.01%) | 8172 (9.07%) |
| White | 178,128 (62.56%) | 47,141 (70.12%) | 92,337 (63.31%) | 63,232 (70.22%) |
| Unknown/Missing | 36,202 (12.71%) | 8535 (12.7%) | 16,079 (11.02%) | 8818 (9.79%) |
| Education | ||||
| Less than 12th Grade | 1110 (0.39%) | 159 (0.24%) | 413 (0.28%) | 169 (0.19%) |
| High School Diploma | 61,833 (21.72%) | 14,067 (20.92%) | 25,886 (17.75%) | 15,840 (17.59%) |
| Less than Bachelor’s Degree | 138,823 (48.76%) | 33,436 (49.73%) | 74,020 (50.75%) | 46,580 (51.73%) |
| Bachelor’s Degree Plus | 52,897 (18.58%) | 12,469 (18.55%) | 32,172 (22.06%) | 20,374 (22.62%) |
| Unknown/Missing | 30,069 (10.56%) | 7099 (10.56%) | 13,364 (9.16%) | 7089 (7.87%) |
| Number of dependents b | ||||
| 1 −3 dep | 144,531 (50.76%) | 36,067 (53.65%) | 74,968 (51.4%) | 48,513 (53.87%) |
| 4–7 dep | 108,307 (38.04%) | 23,563 (35.05%) | 56,142 (38.49%) | 33,561 (37.27%) |
| >8 dep | 2508 (0.88%) | 648 (0.96%) | 1628 (1.12%) | 1000 (1.11%) |
| Unknown/Missing | 29,386 (10.32%) | 6952 (10.34%) | 13,117 (8.99%) | 6978 (7.75%) |
| Insurance | ||||
| HMO | 37,030 (13.01%) | 9217 (13.71%) | 15,938 (10.93%) | 10,175 (11.3%) |
| POS | 189,738 (66.64%) | 44,335 (65.95%) | 106,848 (73.26%) | 64,000 (71.07%) |
| Other | 57,964 (20.36%) | 13,678 (20.35%) | 23,069 (15.82%) | 15,877 (17.63%) |
| Region | ||||
| Great Lakes/Northern Plains | 64,299 (22.58%) | 17,837 (26.53%) | 44,609 (30.58%) | 28,791 (31.97%) |
| Mountain | 25,846 (9.08%) | 5732 (8.53%) | 14,617 (10.02%) | 9009 (10.00%) |
| Northeast | 28,460 (10.00%) | 7668 (11.41%) | 12,428 (8.52%) | 8830 (9.81%) |
| Pacific | 26,759 (9.4%) | 4852 (7.22%) | 15,445 (10.59%) | 7466 (8.29%) |
| Southeast | 139,141 (48.87%) | 31,109 (46.27%) | 58,585 (40.17%) | 35,912 (39.88%) |
| Unknown/Missing | 227 (0.08%) | 32 (0.05%) | 171 (0.12%) | 44 (0.05%) |
| Poverty level c | ||||
| <250% FPL | 22,542 (7.92%) | 5497 (8.18%) | 23,448 (16.08%) | 14,383 (15.97%) |
| 250–400% FPL | 44,234 (15.54%) | 10,759 (16.00%) | 44,703 (30.65%) | 29,000 (32.2%) |
| >400% FPL | 135,292 (47.52%) | 30,962 (46.05%) | 57,364 (39.33%) | 35,379 (39.29%) |
| Unknown/Missing | 82,664 (29.03%) | 20,012 (29.77%) | 20,340 (13.95%) | 11,290 (12.54%) |
a
Data presented as N (%).
b
Adults and Children.
c
Calculated using number of dependents HMO = Health Maintenance Organization; POS = Point of Service; FPL = Federal Poverty Level.