Table 4.
Egg quality from white laying hens fed different sources and levels of Zn, Mn, and Cu from 78 to 98 weeks of age.
Item | Egg quality |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yolk color | Albumen height, mm | Albumen weight, g | Eggshell weight, g | Yolk weight, g | Eggshell thickness, mm | Albumen1, % | Eggshell1, % | Yolk1, % | Haugh unit | |
ZMCGly source | 5.22 | 7.64 | 44.2B | 6.18 | 18.2 | 0.41B | 64.4 | 9.02 | 26.6 | 85.0 |
ZMCAA source | 5.22 | 8.25 | 45.0A | 6.28 | 18.3 | 0.47A | 64.5 | 9.08 | 26.4 | 88.5 |
Low level | 5.20 | 7.83 | 44.6 | 6.25 | 18.2 | 0.44 | 64.5 | 9.09 | 26.5 | 86.1 |
High level | 5.25 | 8.05 | 44.6 | 6.21 | 18.3 | 0.44 | 64.5 | 9.01 | 26.5 | 87.4 |
P-value | ||||||||||
Source | 0.921 | <0.001 | 0.014 | 0.087 | 0.667 | <0.001 | 0.779 | 0.439 | 0.666 | <0.001 |
Level | 0.267 | 0.011 | 0.994 | 0.537 | 0.908 | 0.365 | 0.888 | 0.271 | 0.908 | 0.010 |
Source × Level | 0.500 | 0.001 | 0.825 | 0.372 | 0.614 | 0.177 | 0.458 | 0.429 | 0.614 | 0.016 |
SEM | 0.020 | 0.068 | 0.17 | 0.027 | 0.09 | 0.004 | 0.14 | 0.034 | 0.15 | 0.19 |
SEM = standard error of the mean.
ZMCGly = Zn, Mn, and Cu bis-glycinates.
ZMCAA = Zn, Mn, and Cu amino acid complexed minerals.
Low level = 20, 20, and 3.5 mg of Zn, Mn, and Cu, respectively.
High level = 40, 40, and 7 mg of Zn, Mn, and Cu, respectively.
A,B Within a column, values with different letters differ significantly from source by Tukey’s test (P < 0.05).
Values were calculated based on the egg weight.