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. 2023 Dec 4;16:395–408. doi: 10.1016/j.aninu.2023.11.006

Table 4.

Egg quality from white laying hens fed different sources and levels of Zn, Mn, and Cu from 78 to 98 weeks of age.

Item Egg quality
Yolk color Albumen height, mm Albumen weight, g Eggshell weight, g Yolk weight, g Eggshell thickness, mm Albumen1, % Eggshell1, % Yolk1, % Haugh unit
ZMCGly source 5.22 7.64 44.2B 6.18 18.2 0.41B 64.4 9.02 26.6 85.0
ZMCAA source 5.22 8.25 45.0A 6.28 18.3 0.47A 64.5 9.08 26.4 88.5
Low level 5.20 7.83 44.6 6.25 18.2 0.44 64.5 9.09 26.5 86.1
High level 5.25 8.05 44.6 6.21 18.3 0.44 64.5 9.01 26.5 87.4
P-value
Source 0.921 <0.001 0.014 0.087 0.667 <0.001 0.779 0.439 0.666 <0.001
Level 0.267 0.011 0.994 0.537 0.908 0.365 0.888 0.271 0.908 0.010
Source × Level 0.500 0.001 0.825 0.372 0.614 0.177 0.458 0.429 0.614 0.016
SEM 0.020 0.068 0.17 0.027 0.09 0.004 0.14 0.034 0.15 0.19

SEM = standard error of the mean.

ZMCGly = Zn, Mn, and Cu bis-glycinates.

ZMCAA = Zn, Mn, and Cu amino acid complexed minerals.

Low level = 20, 20, and 3.5 mg of Zn, Mn, and Cu, respectively.

High level = 40, 40, and 7 mg of Zn, Mn, and Cu, respectively.

A,B Within a column, values with different letters differ significantly from source by Tukey’s test (P < 0.05).

1

Values were calculated based on the egg weight.