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. 2023 Dec 4;16:395–408. doi: 10.1016/j.aninu.2023.11.006

Table 7.

Ash, calcium, phosphorus, and calcium to phosphorus ratio of white laying hens fed different sources and levels of trace minerals from 78 to 98 weeks of age.

Item Ash, g Bone mineral content
Ca, mg P, mg Ash1, % Ca1, % P1, % Ca:P
ZMCGly source 2.49B 159.2 73.2 0.51 15.9 7.32 2.18
ZMCAA source 2.62A 164.2 75.2 0.51 16.3 7.45 2.18
Low level 2.53 160.0 73.5 0.50 15.8 7.28 2.18
High level 2.58 163.7 74.9 0.51 16.4 7.49 2.19
P-value
Source 0.040 0.288 0.316 0.633 0.489 0.519 0.603
Level 0.449 0.448 0.532 0.062 0.217 0.288 0.484
Source × Level 0.579 0.688 0.966 0.004 0.985 0.712 0.121
SEM 0.031 2.15 0.91 0.023 1.21 7.387 0.006

Ca = calcium; P = phosphorus; Ca:P = calcium to phosphorus ratio; SEM = standard error of the mean.

ZMCGly = Zn, Mn, and Cu bis-glycinates.

ZMCAA = Zn, Mn, and Cu amino acid complexed minerals.

Low level = 20, 20, and 3.5 mg of Zn, Mn, and Cu, respectively.

High level = 40, 40, and 7 mg of Zn, Mn, and Cu, respectively.

A,B Within a column, values with different letters differ significantly from the source by Tukey's test (P < 0.05).

1

Values based in tibia weight.