Table 7.
Ash, calcium, phosphorus, and calcium to phosphorus ratio of white laying hens fed different sources and levels of trace minerals from 78 to 98 weeks of age.
Item | Ash, g | Bone mineral content |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ca, mg | P, mg | Ash1, % | Ca1, % | P1, % | Ca:P | ||
ZMCGly source | 2.49B | 159.2 | 73.2 | 0.51 | 15.9 | 7.32 | 2.18 |
ZMCAA source | 2.62A | 164.2 | 75.2 | 0.51 | 16.3 | 7.45 | 2.18 |
Low level | 2.53 | 160.0 | 73.5 | 0.50 | 15.8 | 7.28 | 2.18 |
High level | 2.58 | 163.7 | 74.9 | 0.51 | 16.4 | 7.49 | 2.19 |
P-value | |||||||
Source | 0.040 | 0.288 | 0.316 | 0.633 | 0.489 | 0.519 | 0.603 |
Level | 0.449 | 0.448 | 0.532 | 0.062 | 0.217 | 0.288 | 0.484 |
Source × Level | 0.579 | 0.688 | 0.966 | 0.004 | 0.985 | 0.712 | 0.121 |
SEM | 0.031 | 2.15 | 0.91 | 0.023 | 1.21 | 7.387 | 0.006 |
Ca = calcium; P = phosphorus; Ca:P = calcium to phosphorus ratio; SEM = standard error of the mean.
ZMCGly = Zn, Mn, and Cu bis-glycinates.
ZMCAA = Zn, Mn, and Cu amino acid complexed minerals.
Low level = 20, 20, and 3.5 mg of Zn, Mn, and Cu, respectively.
High level = 40, 40, and 7 mg of Zn, Mn, and Cu, respectively.
A,B Within a column, values with different letters differ significantly from the source by Tukey's test (P < 0.05).
Values based in tibia weight.