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. 2024 Feb 5;11:1283179. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2024.1283179

Table 5.

ROC analysis for predicting the absence of biochemical remission when using preoperative PRL level as a diagnostic marker.

Parameter All patients (n = 109) Micro (n = 75) Macro (n = 34)
Analysis after 1 month
Cut-off value >299.5 >200 >345
Sensitivity, % 67.5 44.2 70.5
Specificity, % 66.6 82.6 88.2
NPV, % 77.9 85.1 85.7
PPV, % 54.0 39.5 75.0
Diagnostic accuracy, % 66.9 56.0 79.4
AUROC 0.680 0.616 0.744
95% CI 0.577–0.783 0.487–0.745 0.561–0.927
P (AUROC) 0.002 0.112 0.015
Analysis after 12 months
Cut-off value >351 >210 >396
Sensitivity, % 60.0 53.3 90.0
Specificity, % 71.4 36.6 62.5
NPV, % 85.7 75.8 93.7
PPV, % 38.4 17.3 50.0
Diagnostic accuracy, % 68.8 40.0 70.5
AUROC 0.599 0.477 0.725
95% CI 0.459–0.738 0.293–0.660 0.558–0.892
P (AUROC) 0.136 0.781 0.041

NPV, negative predictive value; PPV, positive predictive value; AUROC, area under ROC-curve, 95% CI—95% confidence interval for AUROC.