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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2023 May 2;248:109902. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.109902

TABLE 1:

Demographics of the BUP, Methadone, and OUD Cohorts

B-MOUD Patient Cohort (n=40,431) M-MOUD Patient Cohort (OUD without receipt of B-OUD) (n=10,281) OUD Patient Cohort (OUD without receipt of B-OUD or M-OUD) (n=205,014)
n % (95% CI) n % (95% CI) n % (95% CI)
Age Mean, std and (95% CI) 43.6 (13.5) 43.5–43.8 52.5 (9.9) 52.3–52.7 52.8 (13.1) 52.8–52.9
18–29 9031 22.3 (21.922.7) 514 5.0 (4.6–5.4) 14859 7.3 (7.1–7.4)
30–39 8828 21.8 (21.422.2) 650 6.3 (5.9–6.8) 22981 11.2 (11.1–11.3)
40–49 7162 17.7 (17.318.1) 1806 17.6 (16.8–18.3) 33315 16.3 (16.1–16.4)
50–59 10470 25.9 (25.526.3) 5522 53.7 (52.7–54.7) 71325 34.8 (34.6–35.0)
60+ 4939 12.2 (11.912.5) 1789 17.4 (16.7–18.1) 62529 30.5 (30.3–30.7)
Unknown 1 0 (0.0–0.0) 0 0 (0.0–0.0) 5 0 (0.0–0.0)
Gender Male 37503 92.8 (92.5–93.0) 9953 96.8 (96.4–97.1) 191586 93.5 (93.3–3.6)
Race White 32293 79.9 (79.5–80.3) 4868 47.4 (46.4–48.3) 140629 68.6 (68.4–68.8)
Black 5523 13.7 (13.3–14.0) 4618 44.9 (44.0–45.9) 47118 23.0 (22.8–23.2)
Other 2615 6.5 (6.2–6.7) 795 7.7 (7.2–8.3) 17267 8.4 (8.3–8.5)
Ethnicity Not Hispanic/ Latino 37047 91.6 (91.491.9) 9261 90.1 (89.5 90.6) 186344 90.9 (90.891.0)
Hispanic/Latino 2281 5.6 (5.4–5.9) 740 7.2 (6.7–7.7) 10982 5.4 (5.3–5.5)
Unknown 1103 2.7 (2.6–2.9) 280 2.7 (2.4–3.1) 7688 3.8 (3.7–3.8)
MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS
Any Mental Health Condition 29241 72.3 (71.972.8) 5808 56.5 (55.5–57.4) 157133 76.7 (76.5–76.8)
Depressive disorders 18772 46.4 (45.946.9) 3514 34.2 (33.3–35.1) 107122 52.3 (52.0–52.5)
Trauma- and stressor-related disorders 15035 37.2 (36.737.7) 2601 25.3 (24.5–26.1) 79546 38.8 (38.6–39.0)
Anxiety and fear-related disorders 11775 29.1 (28.729.6) 1536 14.9 (14.3–15.6) 58529 28.6 (28.4–28.7)
Suicidal ideation/attempt/intentional self-harm 4411 10.9 (10.611.2) 519 5.1 (4.6–5.5) 30077 14.7 (14.5–14.8)
Bipolar and related disorders 3775 9.3 (9.1–9.6) 597 5.8 (5.4–6.3) 24171 11.8 (11.7–11.9)
Other specified and unspecified mood disorders 2943 7.3 (7.0–7.5) 373 3.6 (3.3–4.0) 19826 9.7 (9.5–9.8)
Personality disorders 2521 6.2 (6.0–6.5) 549 5.3 (4.9–5.8) 18616 9.1 (9.0–9.2)
Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders 2488 6.2 (5.9–6.4) 856 8.3 (7.8–8.9) 25196 12.3 (12.1–12.4)
Disruptive, impulse-control and conduct disorders 990 2.5 (2.3–2.6) 245 2.4 (2.1–2.7) 7471 3.6 (3.6–3.7)
Somatic symptom disorders 862 2.1 (2.0–2.3) 186 1.8 (1.6–2.1) 5533 2.7 (2.6–2.8)
Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders 386 1.0 (0.9–1.1) 55 0.5 (0.1–1.1) 2326 1.1 (1.1–1.2)
Miscellaneous mental and behavioral disorders/conditions 3194 7.9 (7.6–8.2) 878 8.5 (8.0–9.1) 23308 11.4 (11.2–11.5)
SUBSTANCE USE CONDITIONS
Tobacco-related disorders 14933 36.9 (36.537.4) 3943 38.4 (37.4–39.3) 84363 41.2 (40.9–41.4)
Alcohol-related disorders 11670 28.9 (28.429.3) 3010 29.3 (28.4–30.2) 83854 40.9 (40.7–41.1)
Stimulant-related disorders 7737 19.1 (18.819.5) 2964 28.8 (28.0–29.7) 52362 25.5 (25.4–25.7)
Inhalant-related disorders 7183 17.8 (17.418.1) 1738 16.9 (16.2–17.6) 31662 15.4 (15.3–15.6)
Amphetamine-related disorders 3578 8.9 (8.6–9.1) 532 5.2 (4.8–5.6) 11271 5.5 (5.4–5.6)
Cannabis-related disorders 5443 13.5 (13.113.8) 994 9.7 (9.1–10.3) 40750 19.9 (19.7–20.1)
Sedative-related disorders 2830 7.0 (6.8–7.3) 628 6.1 (5.7–6.6) 14388 7.0 (6.9–7.1)
Hallucinogen-related disorders 430 1.1 (1.0–1.2) 85 0.8 (0.6–1.0) 2720 1.3 (1.3–1.4)
Other specified substance-related disorders 14924 36.9 (36.437.4) 4063 39.5 (38.6–40.5) 67138 32.8 (32.5–33.0)
Mental and substance use disorders in remission 7726 19.1 (18.719.5) 2490 24.2 (23.4–25.1) 59375 29.0 (28.8–29.2)