Table 5.
Profile | Antibiotic resistance gene | Origin | Total (%) (n = 218) | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
bla1 | blaTEM | blaCTX-M-1 | blaCTX-M-2 | blaSHV | qnrS | sul1 | tetA | erm1 | Animal feed | Food | Diarrhea | |||||||
LF (n = 42) | BF (n = 37) | DF (n = 26) | CF (n = 28) | FF (n = 19) | E (n = 25) | M (n = 31) | HS (n = 10) | |||||||||||
I | + | + | + | + | - | - | + | + | + | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 (4.6) |
II | + | + | - | - | + | - | - | + | - | 6 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 21 (9.6) | |
III | + | - | + | + | - | - | - | + | - | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 13 (5.9) |
IV | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | 10 | 4 | 9 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 38 (17.4) | |
V | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 21 | 19 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 76 (34.8) |
VI | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | 5 | 5 | 10 (4.5) | ||||||
VII | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | 1 | 1 | 10 | 3 | 4 | 19 (8.7) | |||
VIII | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 9 (4.1) | ||||
IX | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 6 (2.7) | ||||
X | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | 5 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 16 (7.3) |
LF Layer feed, BF Broiler feed, DF Duck feed, CF Cattle feed, FF Fish feed, E Egg, M Milk, HS Human stool, + positive, -negative