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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 19.
Published in final edited form as: J Public Health Dent. 2019 Aug 16;79(4):343–351. doi: 10.1111/jphd.12336

Table 1.

Overall demographic characteristics, healthcare behaviors, clinical measures, and risk behaviors of participants (N= 1442)

Participant Characteristic N or mean (% or SD) [range]
Dental Insurance
 Private 247 (17.1%)
 Ryan White 186 (12.9%)
 Medicaid/Medicare 706 (48.8%)
 None 307 (21.2%)
Sociodemographics
Age (years), mean 49.4 (9.2) [26 – 81]
Race/Ethnicity
 White 154 (10.7%)
 Hispanic 191 (13.3%)
 Black 1056 (73.2%)
 Other 41 (2.8%)
Education
 Less than high school 476 (33.0%)
 High school graduate 458 (31.8%)
 > High school graduate 508 (35.2%)
Married (N=1418) 274 (19.0%)
Employed 522 (36.2%)
New Southern WIHS site 554 (38.4%)
Healthcare Behaviors and Perceptions
HIV care in last 6 months (N=1439) 1262 (87.5%)
Self-perceived fair or poor oral health 546 (37.9%)
Health care empowerment, mean (N=1420) 34.3 (4.5) [8 – 40]
Clinical Measures
CES-D≥16 (N=1437) 442 (30.7%)
GAD≥10 (N=1438) 262 (18.2%)
Viral Load below 200 copies/ml (N=1417) 1218 (84.5%)
CD4 count below 200 cells/ml (N=1423) 89 (6.2%)
Risk Behaviors
Alcohol Use (N=1441)
Abstinent 838 (58.1%)
 0–7 drinks/week 452 (31.4%)
 > 7 drinks/week 151 (10.5%)
Smoking Status
 Never 484 (33.6%)
 Current 562 (39.0%)
 Former 396 (27.5%)
Any recent substance use (N=1440) 317 (22.0%)