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. 2012 Jul 12;130(3):187–197. doi: 10.1590/S1516-31802012000300009

Table 2. Etiology of gynecomastia.

Causes
Physiological factors Puberty or aging
Endocrine tumors Testicular, adrenocortical or pituitary tumors, or ectopic hCG-secretion
Endocrine dysfunctions Hypogonadism, hyperthyroidism, obesity or refeeding
Non-endocrine diseases Cirrhosis, renal failure or HIV
Drug-induced factors Medications, anabolic steroids or illicit drugs
Idiopathic factors