Table 2. Etiology of gynecomastia.
Causes | |
---|---|
Physiological factors | Puberty or aging |
Endocrine tumors | Testicular, adrenocortical or pituitary tumors, or ectopic hCG-secretion |
Endocrine dysfunctions | Hypogonadism, hyperthyroidism, obesity or refeeding |
Non-endocrine diseases | Cirrhosis, renal failure or HIV |
Drug-induced factors | Medications, anabolic steroids or illicit drugs |
Idiopathic factors |