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. 2023 Oct 11;109(3):701–710. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgad592

Table 4.

Executive functions and mental fatigue scores for patients and controls and split by sex

Whole group AAD (n = 57) Mean (SD) Control (n = 69) Mean (SD) P AAD vs control P Diagnosis × Sex
WAIS-IV, Digit Span (S) 10.21 (2.02) 10.97 (2.36) .058 .132
WMS-III, Span Board (Forward) (S) 10.02 (2.87) 11.04 (2.67) .041a .264
WMS-III, Span Board (Backward) (S) 11.32 (2.31) 11.97 (1.72) .072 .462
BDEFS-SF total 32.11 (8.69) 30.51 (7.80) .283 .107
MFI Mental Fatigue 11.25 (3.67) 10.20 (2.99) .169 .008b
MFI General Fatigue 12.67 (3.87) 10.54 (4.11) .017a .783
Split by sex Female Male
AAD (n = 33) Mean (SD) Control (n = 39) Mean (SD) AAD (n = 24) Mean (SD) Control (n = 30) Mean (SD)
WAIS-IV, Digit Span (S) 10.58 (2.15) 10.82 (1.96) 9.71 (1.76) 11.17 (2.84)
WMS-III, Span Board (Forward) (S) 10.27 (3.04) 10.82 (2.93) 9.67 (2.63) 11.34 (2.29)
WMS-III, Span Board (Backward) (S) 11.70 (1.98) 12.13 (1.47) 10.79 (2.65) 11.76 (2.01)
BDEFS-SF total 34.48 (9.50) 30.90 (6.43) 28.83 (2.65) 30.00 (9.43)
MFI Mental Fatigue 12.45 (3.47)a 9.87 (2.70)a 9.58 (3.31) 10.61 (3.35)
MFI General Fatigue 13.48 (3.82) 11.22 (4.12) 11.54 (3.72) 9.67 (4.04)

Abbreviations: AAD, autoimmune Addison disease; BDEFS-SF, Barkley Deficit in Executive Functioning Scale—Short Form; MFI, Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory; S, scaled score, population norm M = 10, SD = 3; WAIS, Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale; WMS, Wechsler Memory Scale.

a P less than .05.

b P less than .01.