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. 2024 Feb 19;14:4054. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-54788-1

Table 2.

General features of type 1 diabetics with and without retinopathy.

Retinopathic Type 1 diabetics (n = 46) Non-retinopathic Type 1 diabetics (n = 17) p
Age (years) 34.4 ± 9.4 35.8 ± 10.1 0.603*
Gender (%)
 Male 63.0 (29) 35.3 (6) 0.085**
 Female 37.0 (17) 64.7 (11)
BMI (kg/m2) 26.4 ± 10.5 23.7 ± 4.0 0.321*
HbA1c (%) 9.2 ± 1.9 8.5 ± 2.2 0.217*
Fasting glucose (mg/dL) 211.1 ± 100.0 190.1 ± 65.9 0.430*
Creatinine (mg/dL) 0.9 ± 0.2 0.8 ± 0.1 0.224*
HDL (mg/dL) 52.3 ± 15.6 50.5 ± 8.6 0.659*
LDL (mg/dL) 126.5 ± 46.5 122.8 ± 42.0 0.775*
Triglyceride (mg/dL) 145.6 ± 156.2 105.4 ± 39.8 0.301*
TSH (mIU/L) 3.0 ± 5.3 2.0 ± 1.8 0.437*

BMI body mass index, HDL high density lipoprotein, LDL low density lipoprotein, TSH thyroid stimulating hormone.

*Mann Whitney U test ** Chi Square test.