TABLE 2.
Bacterium/agonist | TNF-α release (pg/ml) after incubation for (h)a:
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
0.5 h | 1 h | 3 h | 6 h | |
None (medium alone) | 0 ± 0 | 2 ± 1 | 3 ± 5 | 14 ± 7 |
S. aureus CI127 | 21 ± 6 | 161 ± 19 | 617 ± 96 | 1,944 ± 222 |
S. faecium CI126 | 9 ± 9 | 201 ± 36 | 1,009 ± 264 | 3,209 ± 171 |
K. pneumoniae CI128 | 29 ± 8 | 26 ± 2 | 48 ± 4 | 99 ± 17 |
C. freundii CI125 | 44 ± 3 | 138 ± 7 | 379 ± 70 | 662 ± 64 |
E. coli ORN103(pSH2) | 44 ± 8 | 131 ± 15 | 764 ± 2 | 1,393 ± 27 |
E. coli ORN103(pSH2) | 37 ± 17 | 31 ± 7 | 104 ± 11 | 156 ± 21 |
+d-Mannose | ||||
E. coli ORN103 (pUT2002) | 33 ± 6 | 35 ± 7 | 83 ± 11 | 174 ± 12 |
PMAb/Ca ionophore | 3 ± 2 | 164 ± 26 | 1,190 ± 32 | 1,461 ± 57 |
Values are the means ± standard errors of the means from three different sets of experiments.
PMA, phorbol myristate acetate.