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. 2023 Nov 15;28(1):104–115. doi: 10.1007/s10995-023-03806-1

Table 5.

Domains and categories of reasons for topical fluoride hesitancy or refusal between caregivers of children with SHCN and caregivers of healthy children

Domains and categories Caregivers of children with SHCN Caregivers of healthy children
(N = 12) (N = 44)
Domain 1: Thinking Topical Fluoride Is Unnecessary 12 (100%) 39 (89%)
 Thinking my child’s teeth are fine without it 3 (25%) 13 (30%)
 Thinking it is not effective 9 (75%) 26 (59%)
 Keeping your teeth clean is enough 5 (42%) 26 (59%)
 Having a healthy diet is more important 3 (25%) 22 (50%)
 Getting fluoride from other sources is enough 4 (33%) 10 (23%)
Domain 2: Wanting To Keep Chemicals Like Fluoride Out Of My Child’s Body 12 (100%) 36 (82%)
 Being careful about what goes into my child’s body 4 (33%) 18 (41%)
 Worrying about my child ingesting it 5 (42%) 25 (57%)
 Not wanting my child to have too much fluoride 8 (67%) 18 (41%)
Domain 3: Thinking Fluoride Is Harmful 11 (92%) 39 (89%)
 Believing it is dangerous for my child’s health 3 (25%) 36 (82%)
 Believing it will damage the body 8 (66%) 20 (45%)
 Fearing it will affect my child’s developing mind 7 (58%) 11 (25%)
 Worrying it will upset my child 6 (50%) 3 (7%)
Domain 4: Thinking There Is Too Much Uncertainty With Fluoride 9 (75%) 31 (70%)
 Hearing negative things about it 7 (58%) 11 (25%)
 Feeling like I don’t know enough 0 (0%) 16 (36%)
 Worrying that there are unknown long term effects 2 (17%) 16 (36%)
 Erring on the side of the caution 4 (33%) 10 (23%)
Domain 5: Feeling Pressured To Get Fluoride 7 (58%) 27 (61%)
 Getting it pushed on me 3 (25%) 8 (18%)
 Not telling me the whole truth about it 7 (58%) 13 (30%)
 Feeling like there is an agenda to push fluoride 2 (17%) 18 (41%)
Domain 6: Feeling Fluoride Should Be A Choice 6 (50%) 20 (45%)
 Considering my child’s opinion about it 1 (8%) 8 (18%)
 Having the right to decide what is best for my child 6 (50%) 20 (45%)