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. 2024 Feb 3;166(3):523–533. doi: 10.1007/s11060-024-04577-7

Table 1.

Participant characteristics

Characteristics Healthy controls (N = 61) Glioma patients (N = 84) p
Age (mean (SD)) 48.03 (9.62) 45.68 (15.23) 0.115
Sex (number of females (males)) 27 (34) 23 (61) 0.053
Tumor WHO grade (II/III/IV) NA 37/17/30
Tumor histology (GBM/A/O/NA) NA 30/30/23/1
Tumor volume, corrected for headsize (mean ml (SD)) NA 39.8 (38.0)
Tumor side (left/right/bilateral) NA 49/31/4
IDH-mutant, 1p/19q non-codeleted glioma (number (%)) NA 28 (33.3)
IDH-mutant, 1p/19q-codeleted glioma (number (%)) NA 17 (20.2)
IDH-wildtype glioblastoma (number (%)) NA 30 (35.7)
Unknown molecular subtype (number (%)) NA 9 (10.7)
Epilepsy (yes (no)) NA 70 (14)
KPS (median (range) / NA) NA 100 (50—100) / 11

Tumor histology is based on the 2007 and 2021 WHO classification of human brain tumors [25, 38]. IDH-mutation status and codeletion status were identified using the 2021 WHO classification and extrapolated for the subjects recruited before 2016.

SD Standard Deviation, GBM Glioblastoma, A Astrocytoma, O Oligodendroglioma, NA Not available