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. 2024 Feb 6;11:1338925. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1338925

Table 6.

Results of cluster analysis using the k-means method.

Cluster 1 (Hedonic food consumers)
(n = 69)
Cluster 2 (Sustainable- and balanced-diet consumers)
(n = 99)
Cluster 3 (Food experimenters)
(n = 150)
Cluster 4 (No food fondness) (n = 81) Chi-square p-value
Responsibility −1.3732 0.5082 1.4177 −2.0773 8.16 0.043**
Innovation −0.6249 0.2166 1.3723 −2.2738 22.14 0.000***
Involvement 0.3961 0.0450 1.1618 −2.5440 40.41 0.000***
Vegetable-based diet −0.6639 0.1661 0.2756 −0.1480 18.86 0.000***
Carbohydrate-based diet 0.4102 0.1258 −0.1122 −0.2955 13.82 0.003**
Likes alcohol 0.0690 −0.5220 0.3771 −0.1190 4.02 0.259
Meat- and fish-based diet 0.2096 0.0951 −0.1725 0.0247 10.92 0.012**

*p ≤ 0.05; **p ≤ 0.01; ***p ≤ 0.001.