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. 2024 Feb 6;15:1259290. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1259290

Table 3.

The characteristics of studies included in the systematic review and meta-analysis.

Study name Event(n) Total(n) Prevalence (%) Method Country/Area
Olagunju 2012 (9) 65 300 21.7 ICD-10 Lagos, Nigeria
Parhami 2013 (10) 1264 7834 16.1 ICD-9 California. USA
Van Den Heuvel 2013 (11) 285 418 68.2 M.I.N.I.(DSM-IV) Zambia
Leyro 2015 (12) 64 139 46.0 DSM-IV Axis I Disorders non-Participant Edition San Francisco, USA
Levy 2019 (13) 708 5904 12.0 DSM-V Washington DC, USA
Brown 2020 (14) 225 37438 0.6 ICD-9 USA
Lang 2022 (15) 34219 122896 27.8 ICD-9/ICD-10 USA
Liu 2022 (16) 2016 63000 3.2 DSM-V China
Ong 2022 (17) 82 191 42.9 M.I.N.I.(DSM-III) Malaya
Wanjala 2022 (18) 24 450 5.3 DSM-IV Kenya