Photovoltaic parameters of champion PSCs with and without PGua.
| Perovskite composition | Architecture | Additive | J SC (mA cm−2) | V OC (V) | FF (%) | PCE (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MA0.1FA0.85Cs0.05PbI2.9Br0.1·0.05PbI2 | n–i–p | w/o PGua | 24.97 | 1.08 | 77.9 | 21.0 |
| w/ PGua | 25.29 | 1.14 | 81.1 | 23.4 | ||
| MAPbI3·0.05PbI2 | n–i–p | w/o PGua | 24.24 | 1.08 | 76.2 | 20.0 |
| w/ PGua | 24.43 | 1.10 | 78.5 | 21.1 | ||
| MAPbBr3·0.05PbBr2 | n–i–p | w/o PGua | 7.86 | 1.42 | 58.7 | 6.6 |
| w/ PGua | 8.12 | 1.52 | 68.3 | 8.4 | ||
| MA0.1FA0.85Cs0.05PbI2.9Br0.1·0.05PbI2 | p–i–n | w/o PGua | 21.60 | 1.06 | 81.6 | 18.7 |
| w/ PGua | 23.20 | 1.08 | 81.3 | 20.4 | ||
| FA0.83Cs0.17PbI1.8Br1.2 | p–i–n | w/o PGua | 11.00 | 1.14 | 76.1 | 9.5 |
| w/ PGua | 16.30 | 1.22 | 67.8 | 13.4 |