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. 2024 Feb 6;18:1308663. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2024.1308663

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Copyright © 2024 Thomas, Zuniga, Sondh, Leber, Solzbacher, Lenarz, Lim, Warren, Rieth and Adams.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Micrographs from the left bulla region of a feline cadaver exploring the transbullar translabyrinthine approach. The white arrows denote the exposed round window niche (A), the exposed cochlea (B), the exposure of the modular region (C), and the exposure of the auditory nerve (boxed) within the modiolar region (D). Anatomical directions for posterior [P], anterior [A], dorsal [D], and ventral [V] are indicated. Scale bars for (A–C) are estimated using feline cadaveric skulls' round window niche diameter. (D) is at higher magnification.