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. 2024 Feb 19;24:130. doi: 10.1186/s12905-024-02971-x

Table 4.

Association between menstrual cycle characteristics, clinical skills and tests’ score

SCORE IES-R SCORE BDI
<=32 (tot124) >=33 (tot 169) p <=14 (tot 171) >=15 (tot122) p
Age (mean) 23.4 22.9 0.236 22.9 23.2 0.343
Are you sexually active?
 NO 38 (30.6%) 50 (29.6%) 52 (30.4%) 36 (29.5%)
 YES 86 (69.4%) 119 (70.4%) 0.845 119 (69.6%) 86 (70.5%) 0.487
Have you noticed any changes in your menstrual rhythm in the last year, from pandemic?

 NONE

 INCREASE OF INTERVAL

80 (64.5%)

27 (21.8%)

103 (60.9%)

46 (27.2%)

121 (70.8%)

32 (18.7%)

62 (50.8%)

41 (33.6%)

 DECREASE OF INTERVAL 17 (13.7%) 20 (11.8%) 0.550 18 (10.5%) 19 (15.6%) 0.02*
How often have you had your period in the last year, from pandemic?

 21–35 GG

> 35

110 (88.7%)

11 (8.9%)

130 (88.8%)

18 (10.7%)

162 (94.7%)

9 (5.3%)

98 (80.3%)

20 (16.4%)

< 21 3 (2.4%) 1 (0.6%) 0.372 0 4 (3.3%) < 0.001*
Have you had bouts of amenorrhea in the last year, from pandemic?
 NO 118 (95.2%) 152 (89.9%) 164 (95.9%) 106 (86.9%)
 YES 6 (4.8%) 17 (10.1%) 0.101 7 (4.1%) 16 (13.1%) 0.005*
Do you suffer from dysmenorrhea?

 NO

 YES, IT HAS INCREASED IN THE LAST YEAR, FROM PANDEMIC

 YES, IT HAS DECREASED IN THE LAST YEAR, FROM PANDEMIC

72 (58.1%)

12 (9.7%)

5 (4%)

113 (66.9%)

25 (14.8%)

7 (4.1%)

116 (67.8%)

16 (9.4%)

6 (3.5%)

69 (56.6%)

21 (17.2%)

6 (4.9%)

 NO ALTERATION IN THE LAST YEAR, FROM PANDEMIC 35 (28.2%) 24 (14.2%) 0.025 33 (19.3%) 26 (21.3%) 0.145
How do you consider the amount of your menstrual cycle?

 NORMAL

 ABUNDANT

78 (62.9%)

33 (26.6%)

97 (57.4%)

45 (26.6%)

104 (60.8%)

47 (27.5%)

71 (59.7%)

31 (25.4%)

 RARE 13 (10.5%) 27 (16%) 0.378 20 (11.7%) 20 (16.4%) 0.510
Have you noticed any changes in the amount of your menstrual cycle in the last year. from pandemic?

 NORMAL

 ABUNDANT

88 (71%)

14 (11.3%)

101 (59.8%)

28 (16.6%)

123 (71.9%)

23 (13.5%)

66 (54.1%)

19 (15.6%)

 RARE 22 (17.7%) 40 (23.7%) 0.137 25 (14.6%) 37 (30.3%) 0.002*
Have you noticed any changes in your body weight in the last year, from pandemic?

 NO

 INCREASE

49 (39.5%)

45 (36.3%)

83 (49.1%)

41 (24.3%)

83 (48.5%)

51 (29.8%)

49 (40.2%)

35 (28.7%)

 DECREASE 30 (24.2%) 45 (26.6%) 0.076 37 (21.6%) 38 (31.1%) 0.161
Have you noticed the onset of premenstrual syndrome in the last year, from pandemic?
 NO 54 (43.5%) 84 (49.7%) 84 (49.1%) 54 (44.3%)
 YES 70 (56.5%) 85 (50.3%) 0.297 87 (50.9%) 68 (55.7%) 0.241
Have you changed your physical activity in the last year, from pandemic?

 NO

 INCREASE

29 (23.4%)

27 (21.8%)

43 (25.4%)

52 (30.8%)

49 (28.7%)

41 (24%)

23 (18.9%)

18 (31.1%)

 DECREASE 68 (54.8%) 74 (43.8%) 0.131 81 (47.4%) 61 (50%) 0.120

LEGEND:

BDI: Beck Depression Inventory

IES-R: Impact of Event Scale