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. 2024 Feb 19;22:71. doi: 10.1186/s12951-024-02332-8

Table 2.

The application of NPs made from M. oleifera in water treatment

Particle Activity Size (nm) References
AgNPs from M. oleifera seed Photocatalytic activity toward organic dyes (methylene blue (> 81%), 4-nitrophenol (> 75%), orange red (> 82%) and > 80% of the Pb removal, antimicrobial activity against Gram positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram negative (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Salmonella enterica typhimurium) 4 [14]
AgNPs from M. oleifera flower Antibacterial (Klebsiella pneumoniae, S. aureus), sensing copper ions from 1 to 12 mM concentrations 22 [4]
FeO-NPs from a mixture of M. oleifera leaf extract and Psidium guajava leaf extract Photocatalytic activity toward methylene blue 82 [163]
M. oleifera activated carbon modified with chitosan and Fe3O4 NPs Cr adsorption capacity of 130.80 mg/g NA [164]
Cellulose nanofibers from M. oleifera Cd (> 12 mg/g) and Pb (> 80 mg/g) adsorption 80–160 [165]
Activated carbon from M. oleifera seed modified with FeONPs 94.2% oils and greases adsorption Average pore size 3.1 [166]
Aluminium oxide NPs M. oleifera gum activated carbon Photocatalytic 94% nitrate and 95% phosphate removal 16.12 [167]
M. oleifera with Fe3O4 NPs Elimination of S. aureus NA [168]
Ag and CuONPs from M. oleifera leaf and stem Antimicrobial activity against E. coli, S. typhi, P. aeruginosa, Klebsiella variicola NA [169]
Activated carbon from M. oleifera seed modified with AgNPs Methyl blue and methyl orange 90% and 77% photodegradation 200 to 305 [170]
FeONPs from M. oleifera leaf and stem 65.01 mg g−1 metformin adsorption capacity NA [171]
ZnONPs from M. oleifera leaves extract Adsorption of congo red dye reached equilibrium in 120 min 10 [86]