Table 4.
Univariate analysis for risk factors associated with all-cause death and TB specific death in Guizhou, 2006-2020
| Characteristic | Total (n, %) | All-cause death (n, %) | TB specific death (n, %) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | P value | Yes | Death from other causes | P value | ||
| Total | 557476 (100.0) | 11234 (2.0%) | 546242 (98.0%) | 2233 (19.9) | 9001 (80.1) | ||
| Three periods | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||
| 2006~2010 | 167421 (30.0) | 2390 (21.3) | 165031 (30.2) | 1063 (47.6) | 1327 (14.7) | ||
| 2011~2015 | 203013 (36.4) | 3797 (33.8) | 199216 (36.5) | 838 (37.5) | 2959 (32.9) | ||
| 2016~2020 | 187042 (33.6) | 5047 (44.9) | 181995 (33.3) | 332 (14.9) | 4715 (52.4) | ||
| Residence ranked by average GDP per capita from 2006 to 2020 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||
| Bijie (N.9, lowest) | 105398 (18.9) | 2305 (20.5) | 103093 (18.9) | 307 (13.7) | 1998 (22.2) | ||
| Guiyang (N.1, highest) | 54220 (9.7) | 1163 (10.4) | 53057 (9.7) | 242 (10.8) | 921 (10.2) | ||
| Liupanshui (N.2) | 39437 (7.1) | 697 (6.2) | 38740 (7.1) | 233 (10.4) | 464 (5.2) | ||
| Zunyi (N.3) | 95007 (17.0) | 1734 (15.4) | 93273 (17.1) | 264 (11.8) | 1470 (16.3) | ||
| Qianxinan (N.4) | 44627 (8.0) | 743 (6.6) | 43884 (8.0) | 173 (7.7) | 570 (6.3) | ||
| Qiannan (N.5) | 56296 (10.1) | 1716 (15.3) | 54580 (10.0) | 384 (17.2) | 1332 (14.8) | ||
| Anshun (N.6) | 40548 (7.3) | 607 (5.4) | 39941 (7.3) | 66 (3.0) | 541 (6.0) | ||
| Tongren (N.7) | 53391 (9.6) | 906 (8.1) | 52485 (9.6) | 304 (13.6) | 602 (6.7) | ||
| Qiandongnan (N.8) | 68552 (12.3) | 1363 (12.1) | 67189 (12.3) | 260 (11.6) | 1103 (12.3) | ||
| Gender | <0.001 | 0.893 | |||||
| Female | 187399 (33.6) | 3144 (28.0) | 184255 (33.7) | 628 (28.1) | 2516 (28.0) | ||
| Male | 370077 (66.4) | 8090 (72.0) | 361987 (66.3) | 1605 (71.9) | 6485 (72.0) | ||
| Age | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||
| ≤25 | 138970 (24.9) | 543 (4.8) | 138427 (25.3) | 185 (8.3) | 358 (4.0) | ||
| 26-59 | 285846 (51.3) | 4093 (36.4) | 281753 (51.6) | 944 (42.3) | 3149 (35.0) | ||
| ≥60 | 132660 (23.8) | 6598 (58.8) | 126062 (23.1) | 1104 (49.4) | 5494 (61.0) | ||
| Ethnic group | 0.21 | 0.055 | |||||
| Han | 393276 (70.5) | 7865 (70.0) | 385411 (70.6) | 1601 (71.7) | 6264 (69.6) | ||
| Not Han | 164200 (29.5) | 3369 (30.0) | 160831 (29.4) | 632 (28.3) | 2737 (30.4) | ||
| Occupation | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||
| Fixed job workers and others | 61555 (11.0) | 476 (4.2) | 61079 (11.2) | 92 (4.1) | 384 (4.3) | ||
| Migrant workers and unemployed | 62190 (11.2) | 601 (5.3) | 61589 (11.3) | 166 (7.4) | 435 (4.8) | ||
| Farmers | 433731 (77.8) | 10157 (90.4) | 423574 (77.5) | 1975 (88.4) | 8182 (90.9) | ||
| Classification of patients | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||
| New cases | 513805 (92.2) | 9895 (88.1) | 503910 (92.3) | 1915 (85.8) | 7980 (88.7) | ||
| Previously treated cases | 43671 (7.8) | 1339 (11.9) | 42332 (7.7) | 318 (14.2) | 1021 (11.3) | ||
| With severe symptoms | <0.001 | 0.045 | |||||
| No | 488762 (87.7) | 9159 (81.5) | 479603 (87.8) | 1854 (83.0) | 7305 (81.2) | ||
| Yes | 68714 (12.3) | 2075 (18.5) | 66639 (12.2) | 379 (17.0) | 1696 (18.8) | ||
| Types of case finding | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||
| PCF | 269144 (48.3) | 4855 (43.2) | 264289 (48.4) | 1150 (51.5) | 3705 (41.2) | ||
| ACF | 104318 (18.7) | 1815 (16.2) | 102503 (18.8) | 274 (12.3) | 1541 (17.1) | ||
| Transfer in | 184014 (33.0) | 4564 (40.6) | 179450 (32.8) | 809 (36.2) | 3755 (41.7) | ||
| Underwent DOT during whole treatment | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||
| Yes | 284005 (50.9) | 6137 (54.6) | 277868 (50.9) | 1302 (58.3) | 4835 (53.7) | ||
| No | 273471 (49.1) | 5097 (45.4) | 268374 (49.1) | 931 (41.7) | 4166 (46.3) | ||
TB Tuberculosis; GDP Gross domestic product, PCF Passive case finding, ACF Active case finding, DOT Directly observed treatment