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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 20.
Published in final edited form as: Gait Posture. 2023 Nov 25;108:257–263. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2023.11.016

Table 2.

Distribution-based clinically important differences

n Mean ± SE SD “Small” “Medium” “Large”
Mean
 Velocity (cm/s) 382 89.74 ± 1.14 22.37 4.47 11.19 17.90
 Step Length (cm) 380 52.67 ± 0.53 10.25 2.05 5.12 8.20
 Step Time (s) 375 0.59 ± 0.00 0.07 0.01 0.03 0.05
 Step Width (cm) 378 10.70 ± 0.19 3.64 0.73 1.82 2.91
Variability
 CV Step Length (%) 374 5.99 ± 0.13 2.55 0.51 1.27 2.04
 CV Step Time (%) 377 5.44 ± 0.11 2.22 0.44 1.11 1.78
 CV Step Width (%) 373 22.29 ± 0.57 11.04 2.21 5.52 8.83
MA/LA Asymmetry
 Step Length (%) 379 100.09 ± 0.32 6.22 1.24 3.11 4.98
 Step Time (%) 377 101.54 ± 0.28 5.37 1.07 2.69 4.30

Descriptive information on gait variables of the sample and calculated distribution-based clinically important differences based on Cohen et al. 1988. Final sample number per variable displayed in n. Standard error (SE), standard deviation (SD), coefficient of variation (CV), more-affected/less-affected (MA/LA).