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. 2024 Feb 22;9:20240007. doi: 10.2490/prm.20240007

Table 3.  Association between frailty and hobbies.

Hobby n (%) Pre-frailty and Frailty
n (%)
Non-adjusted Adjusted
Pre-frailty Frailty OR 95% CI P value OR 95% CI P value
None 77 (28.6) 43 (61.4) 16 (22.9) 1.00 Ref. Ref. 1.00 Ref. Ref.
Non-active 64 (23.8) 33 (53.2) 23 (37.1) 1.74 0.60–5.02 0.31 1.56 0.52–4.64 0.38
Active 128 (47.6) 70 (57.4) 17 (13.9) 0.46 0.21–0.98 0.046 0.41 0.17–0.90 0.04

Adjustment factors: age, sex, BMI, disease, length of hospital stay, employment status, left ventricular ejection fraction at admission, CFS score before admission.