Table 3. Association between frailty and hobbies.
Hobby | n (%) | Pre-frailty and Frailty n (%) |
Non-adjusted | Adjusted | |||||||
Pre-frailty | Frailty | OR | 95% CI | P value | OR | 95% CI | P value | ||||
None | 77 (28.6) | 43 (61.4) | 16 (22.9) | 1.00 | Ref. | Ref. | 1.00 | Ref. | Ref. | ||
Non-active | 64 (23.8) | 33 (53.2) | 23 (37.1) | 1.74 | 0.60–5.02 | 0.31 | 1.56 | 0.52–4.64 | 0.38 | ||
Active | 128 (47.6) | 70 (57.4) | 17 (13.9) | 0.46 | 0.21–0.98 | 0.046 | 0.41 | 0.17–0.90 | 0.04 |
Adjustment factors: age, sex, BMI, disease, length of hospital stay, employment status, left ventricular ejection fraction at admission, CFS score before admission.