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. 2024 Feb 13;21:101219. doi: 10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101219

Table 2.

Volatile chemical composition of FROs.

Content (μg/g) OAV
Name RI Threshold Control Market Pro Lys Glu Arg Control Market Pro Lys Glu Arg
1 2-Ethyl pyrazine 930 0.25 2.05 1.88 / 1.27 / 1.69 8.20 7.52 <1 5.08 <1 6.76
2 Pentanal 935 0.05 2.43 / / / 4.78 2.12 48.60 <1 <1 <1 95.60 42.40
3 Hexanal 1083 0.07 2.17 1.28 1.82 1.45 1.90 1.98 31.00 18.29 26.00 20.71 27.14 28.29
4 Heptanal 1174 0.05 2.79 / 3.12 / / 4.53 55.80 <1 62.40 <1 <1 90.60
5 Furan, 2-pentyl- 1231 0.10 1.38 0.46 1.55 / 1.76 / 13.80 4.60 15.50 <1 17.60 <1
6 (E)-2-Heptenal 1243 0.04 / 2.07 / 2.60 2.70 / <1 51.75 <1 65.00 67.50 <1
7 Pyrazine, 2-methyl 1266 6.00 2.30 2.87 2.47 7.57 4.92 2.89 <1 <1 <1 1.26 <1 <1
8 2,5-Dimethyl--pyrazine 1320 2.00 3.82 4.01 4.28 4.65 3.90 3.90 1.91 2.01 2.14 2.33 1.95 1.95
9 2,6-Dimethylpyrazine 1328 0.40 2.74 3.34 2.14 2.55 / 2.25 6.85 8.35 5.35 6.38 <1 5.63
10 2-ethyl-5-methylpyrazine 1341 0.02 1.03 3.41 5.40 / 4.98 1.98 51.50 170.50 270.00 <1 249.00 99.00
11 (E)-2-Octenal 1345 0.006 3.10 2.21 2.05 1.81 / 0.71 775.00 552.50 512.50 452.50 <1 177.50
12 1-Hexanol 1360 0.45 1.45 2.72 3.08 3.11 2.85 2.67 3.22 6.04 6.84 6.91 6.33 5.93
13 2-ethyl-6-methylpyrazine 1386 0.04 2.25 3.58 5.46 2.82 4.81 3.33 56.25 89.50 136.50 70.50 120.25 83.25
14 Nonanal 1391 0.26 3.17 2.27 2.00 1.19 2.42 2.82 12.19 8.73 7.69 4.58 9.31 10.85
15 Trimethylpyrazine 1406 0.29 0.95 3.43 / 3.53 2.12 1.14 3.28 11.83 <1 12.17 7.31 3.93
16 Acetic acid 1452 0.50 1.50 1.19 1.49 0.99 1.48 1.30 3.00 2.38 2.98 1.98 2.96 2.60
17 Furfural 1461 3.00 3.19 4.69 4.11 4.58 3.74 4.01 1.06 1.56 1.37 1.53 1.25 1.34
18 3-Ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrazine 1464 0.08 0.97 0.74 2.80 1.63 2.12 0.57 12.13 9.25 35.00 20.38 26.50 7.13
19 2-Acetylfuran 1501 1.00 0.18 0.92 1.23 1.97 1.20 1.14 <1 <1 1.23 1.97 1.20 1.14
20 Benzaldehyde 1508 0.06 1.57 2.43 2.29 5.62 2.12 2.01 26.17 40.50 38.17 93.67 35.33 33.50
21 Furaneol 1669 5.00 2.25 / 1.31 0.60 1.42 2.02 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1
22 2(5H)-Furanone 1767 0.04 0.91 1.85 3.42 4.27 2.32 1.44 22.75 46.25 85.50 106.75 58.00 36.00
23 Benzenepropanenitrile 2041 0.02 2.40 3.22 0.97 2.21 1.63 0.60 120.00 161.00 48.50 110.50 81.50 30.00

Note: “/” is not detect.