. 2024 Feb 15;69:102496. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102496

Table 2.

Target population and policies.

Target	Policy focus	Cited convention, policy, legislation, instrument	OECD	non-OECD
Child	Children in corrections facilities²⁵^,³⁵^,⁴⁰^,⁴⁶^,⁵¹^,⁵⁶^,⁵⁷^,⁶⁰^,⁶¹	- Bangkok Rules' -The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, Act No 108 of 1996 Constitution of the Republic of South Africa [CRSA], 1996) -Correctional Services Amendment Act No 25 of 2008 (CSA, 2008). -United Nations General Assembly, 1989 (UN) -Zambian Constitution of 2005–section 20 of the Correctional Services Act 111 of 1998 -Finnish legislation	4	5
	Best interest principle of the child⁴⁶^,⁵¹^,⁵⁶^,⁵⁷^,⁶⁰^,⁶¹	-Standard Guidelines for Corrections in Australia -United Nations Rules for the treatment of women prisoners and offenders (the ‘Bangkok Rules’) -Australia's federal Family Law Act 1975 Correctional Services Act on 1 October 2008 -United Nations' convention on the rights of the child (UNCRC) -Finnish legislation -Child Welfare Act	4	2
	Rights of the child²⁵^,³⁵^,⁴⁶^,⁵¹^,⁵⁷	-UNCRC	2	3
	Access to health services³⁵	-National legislation–associated with new international legislation (UN, 2010) -Performance of women's social movements (BRASIL, 2008)		1
Mother and child	Pregnancy and birthing²⁵^,³²^,³⁸	-UNCRC -Shackling policies -Women's Prison Association (n.d.): -American College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (ACOG) -American College of Nurse Midwives -American Public Health Association -American Medical Association (AMA)	1	2
	Breastfeeding²⁶^,³¹^,³⁹^,⁴⁷^,⁶⁰	-World Health Organisation -American Academy of Paediatrics (AAP) -Australian Birth Charter	1	4
	Newborns³²^,⁴⁴^,⁴⁷^,⁶²	-Law No. 11.942/09³¹ -Law nº 11.942/2009, which amended the Penal Execution Law of 1984³²		4
	Fundamental human rights²⁶^,⁴⁰^,⁴⁸	-Constitution of the Republic of Mozambique -European Convention on Human Rights -The Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (1995)	1	2
	Alternatives to incarceration³²^,³⁹^,⁴⁵^,⁴⁶^,⁶⁰	-Law nº 13,257 in 2016, named as “Marco Legal da Primeira Infância” -Bangkok rules -Penal Code on fertility and motherhood, stipulated in section 27 -African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child, 1999. Article 30 of this Charter deals with children of imprisoned mothers -United Nations (2008) -Guidelines of the National Law 26,472 of Home Prison for Pregnant Women and Mothers.	1	4
	Mother and child separation policies²⁵^,²⁷^,⁵⁷	-UNCRC Article 9	2	1
	Policies supporting M&Cs³¹^,⁴⁶^,⁵⁴	-Law No. 11.942/09 -Section 20 of the Correctional Services Act 111 of 1998 of South Africa -HM Prison Service, 2008	1	2
	Right to health³¹^,³²^,³⁵^,³⁹	-Sustainable development goals (SDG 3, 5 and 16), -Nelson Mandela Rules -Bangkok Rules -(A/RES/70/175), -United Nations Rules for the Treatment of Women Prisoners and Non-custodial Measures for Women Offenders (A/RES/65/229).		4
Women with children	Gender-responsiveness³⁵^,⁵⁵^,⁵⁷	-National legislation–associated with new international legislation (UN, 2010) -Performance of women's social movements (BRASIL, 2008) -New South Wales ‘Women's Action Plan’	2	1
	Access to health services³¹^,³²	-Bangkok Rules		2
	Right to express your religion, culture or spiritual preference⁴⁸	-United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 1982	1
	Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) related healthcare and prevention³⁹^,⁴⁷	-Southern African Development Community (SADC) Minimum Standards for HIV in Prisons -Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice (CCPCJ), adopted a resolution (UNODC, 2019)		2

Note: OECD, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

[Table 2 reports all conventions, policies, legislation or legal instruments cited in included publications as relevant to the to M&Cs described in those publications and which indicate to what extent these M&Cs potentially align with a human rights-based approach].