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. 2024 Feb 3;103:106792. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2024.106792

Table 4.

Comparison of the performance between the dual frequency method reported herein and those of alternative techniques reported in the literature with added catalysts/additives for the degradation of methylene blue.

Method Power density [W/L] Treatment time [min] Degradation efficiency [%] Reference
  • Ultrasound plus CCl4

  • Ultrasound alone

5000
_
35
30
98.6
36.75
Li et al. [12]
  • Ultrasound with H2O2 and TiO2

  • Ultrasound alone

60 85
25
Shimizu et al. [13]
  • Ultrasound with TiO2

  • Sonophotodegradation

_
_
180 30
45
Yuan et al.[14]
Ultrasound with CaMgO2 under sunlight 60 95 Karuppusamy et al.[15]
Ultrasound with rGO/TiO2 under sunlight 30 91.3 Deshmukh et al. [16]
Ultrasound with Ag-ZnO nanocomposite _ 120 96.2 Satdeve et al, [17]
Ultrasound (490 kHz) with TiO2 80 30 Honma et al, [39]
Ultrasound with CeO2 800 120 90 Gadge et al, [31]
Ultrasound with β-NiMoO4 under sunlight 2000 150 98.2 Dhanasekar et al, [23]
Ultrasound only (20 and 37 kHz) 272.08 ± 3.92 20 87.29 This work
Ultrasound only (20 and 80 kHz) 209.63 ± 6.94 20 91 This work