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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 21.
Published in final edited form as: J Prev Alzheimers Dis. 2024;11(2):514–524. doi: 10.14283/jpad.2023.117

Table 2.

Estimated regression coefficients and 95% confidence intervals from linear regression models fit to PAL First Attempt Memory Score and PAL Total Errors Adjusted outcomes

PAL First Attempt Memory Score
β (95% confidence interval)
PAL Total Errors Adjusted
β (95% confidence interval)
Current age in years −0.14 (−0.15,−0.14)* 1.02 (0.98,1.06)*
Years of education 0.12 (0.09,0.15)* −0.88 (−1.07,−0.68)*
Gender
  Male 1.0(reference)
  Female 0.81 (0.67,0.96)* −7.14 (−8.13,−6.15)*
Self-Everyday Cognition Scale score −0.96 (−1.10,−0.81)* 6.37 (5.37, 7.37)*
SP-Everyday Cognition Scale score −1.40 (−1.74,−1.06)* 9.08 (6.75, 11.42)*
Self-reported memory concern
  no 1.0(reference)
  yes −0.68 (−0.81,−0.55)* 4.64 (3.76, 5.53)*
Self-report Mild Cognitive Impairment
  no 1.0(reference)
  yes −1.74 (−2.09,−1.38)* 12.04 (9.60,14.49)*
Family History of Alzheimer’s disease
  no 1.0(reference)
  yes −0.02 (−0.15, 0.12) 0.33 (−0.60,1.25)
Patient Health Questionnaire-9 score −0.06 (−0.08, −0.05)* 0.39 (0.29, 0.50)*

Note.

*

<.05,

Everyday Cognition Scale normal range: 1-4;

Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) normal range: 0-27