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Differences in depression, anxiety, and stress scores by online shopping use (did not use vs used) in the study sample using the t-test for equality of means.
| Variable | Did not use online shopping, mean (SD) | Used online shopping, mean (SD) | t (df) | P value | Cohen d |
| Depression score | 8.09 (2.21) | 9.26 (3.13) | −5.37 (600) | <.001 | −0.44 |
| Anxiety score | 7.74 (1.73) | 8.11 (1.87) | −2.51 (600) | <.001 | −0.21 |
| Stress score | 8.45 (2.52) | 9.49 (3.20) | −4.49 (600) | <.001 | −0.37 |
