Table 1.

Publicly available Benchmark datasets.

Dataset name	Organ/modalities	Image size	No. classes	No. of cases	Tasks	Resources
LIDC-IDRI	Lung/CT	$133\times 512\times 512$	3	1018	Lung nodules	[114]
LUNA	Lung/CT	$133\times 512\times 512$	1	888	Lung nodules	[115]
DDSM	Breast/mammography	—	3	2,500	Breast mass	[116]
DeepLesion	Diversity CT	—	3+	4427	Lung nodules, liver tumors, lymph nodes	[117]
LiTS	Liver/CT	$432\times 512\times 512$	2	131	Liver, liver tumors	[118]
Brain tumor	Brain/MRI	$138\times 169\times 138$	3	484	Edema, tumor, necrosis	[119]
Heart	Heart/MRI	$115\times 320\times 232$	1	20	Left ventricle	[119]
Prostate	Prostate/MRI	$20\times 320\times 319$	2	32	Peripheral and transition zone	[119]
Pancreas	Pancreas/CT	$93\times 512\times 512$	2	282	Pancreas, pancreas cancer	[119]
Spleen	Spleen/CT	$90\times 512\times 512$	1	41	Spleen	[119]
Colon	Colon/CT	$95\times 512\times 512$	1	126	Colon cancer	[119]