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. 2024 Feb 20;15:49. doi: 10.1186/s13287-024-03646-y

Table 2.

The behavior and complications of different POI rat models

Group Social behavior Appearance RGS Hair Ovaries weight Complications Death rate (%)
Orbital tightening Nose/cheek flattening Ear changes Whisker change
Control Active Normal 0 0 0 0 Smooth, lightness 0.083 ± 0.005 g / 0
POI-C model Dispirition Distress 2 1 1 0 Rough, dinginess, 0.068 ± 0.026 g Bone marrow suppression; Hepatic nodules; bleeding (Nasal, orbital, Intestine) 37.5
POI-B model Dispirition Distress 1 1 1 0 Rough, dinginess 0.07 ± 0.28 g Urinary retention, bleeding (Nasal, orbital, Intestine) 40
POI-U model Active Normal 0 0 0 0 Smooth, lightness 0.074 ± 0.016 Injured blood vessels 9
MS model Active Normal 0 0 0 0 Smooth, lightness 0.089 ± 0.008 g Mental disorder (Schizophrenia or depression) 0

NC3Rs: National Centre for the replacement Refinement & Reduction of Animal in Research; POI-C (cyclophosphamide); POI-B (Busulfan); POI-U (Ultrasound-guided cyclophosphamide injection); RGS: Rat Grimace Scale