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. 2024 Feb 7;11:1331793. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1331793

Table 1.

The mean number of surprises overall, and less than or more than, when classifying 13 statements about aspects of dog ownership as more than, less than or as expected.

Mean number of surprises
Variable Number of respondents Less than expected More than expected All surprises (both more than and less than expected)
Owner age group (years)
18–24 17,423 2.64 3.27 5.92
25–34 46,273 2.22 3.05 5.27
35–44 52,775 1.78 2.70 4.48
45–54 96,723 1.69 2.45 4.14
55–64 90,272 1.68 2.31 3.99
65–74 43,450 1.84 2.22 4.06
75 or over 8,337 2.18 2.00 4.18
Number of dogs owned
1 256,892 2.09 2.56 4.65
2 96,727 1.44 2.48 3.92
3 19,188 1.26 2.34 3.61
4 5,713 1.24 2.33 3.58
5+ 3,446 1.16 2.11 3.27
Age of dog (grouped by years)
0 36,417 1.71 3.02 4.74
1 42,294 1.82 3.06 4.88
2 33,529 1.79 2.72 4.51
3 33,417 1.85 2.55 4.40
4 31,046 1.88 2.47 4.35
5 29,453 1.88 2.41 4.29
6 27,719 1.89 2.36 4.24
7 26,658 1.92 2.28 4.20
8 25,259 1.92 2.29 4.21
9+ 96,257 1.90 2.26 4.16
Price paid for dog
No cost/gift 49,460 1.95 2.32 4.27
Up to £100 27,398 1.98 2.18 4.15
£100–250 75,169 1.96 2.25 4.21
£251–500 79,672 1.83 2.47 4.30
£501–1,000 87,614 1.76 2.65 4.41
£1,001–2000 45,872 1.77 2.98 4.75
£2001–3,000 14,447 1.83 3.31 5.13
Over £3,000 2,417 1.97 3.30 5.27
Source of acquisition
Local press 6,618 1.76 2.34 4.10
Rehoming website 47,172 1.95 2.14 4.10
Rehoming visit 16,763 2.13 2.15 4.29
Breed group website 10,033 1.66 2.51 4.18
Breeder visit 21,799 1.82 2.47 4.30
Breeder website 13,131 1.82 2.61 4.42
Local community 8,982 1.84 2.46 4.30
Local adverts 2,024 1.91 2.40 4.31
Kennel club website 23,885 1.72 2.60 4.32
Foreign rehoming website 10,559 1.92 2.45 4.37
Family and/or Friends 68,926 1.91 2.50 4.40
General website 31,484 1.83 2.71 4.54
Social media 17,088 1.94 2.63 4.57
Pet website 79,786 1.80 2.86 4.66