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. 2024 Feb 15;11(1):68–77. doi: 10.1089/3dp.2021.0303

Table 2.

Comparison of 3D Printed Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell

Technology Bipolar plate material Operating Temperature (°C)/humidity (%RH) Cells per print Cells in a stack Performance (W/cm2) Refs.
DMLS Titanium alloy coated with gold and TiO2 H2/air feed 60/100 1 40 0.6 23
SLS Graphite H2/air feed 75/100 1 1 0.4 24
Metal printer Nickel/chromium H2/air feed 60/100 1 1 0.6 26

DMLS, direct metal laser sintering; RH, relative humidity; SLS, selective laser sintering.