Table 1.

Characteristics of RTPB Implementation at 5 academic medical centers/health systems.

	UPMC	Yale	F&MCW	JHHS	Stony Brook
Measurement Dates	7–10/2020	4–7/2019	10/2019–1/2020	4–7/2019	9–12/2019
Total number of encounters where a medication was ordered	241,450	277,272	94,972	97,651	79,894
Number of unique providers	3291	3583	1625	1218	1666
RTPB tool Vendor(s)	A	B	A, B	B	B, C
Deployment setting (IP, OP, both)	Both	OP	Both	Both	Both
EHR Vendor	Epic; Cerner	Epic	Epic	Epic	Cerner
Automatic Display	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes
Opt-out Option	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
Display Threshold	None	None	>$3/mo or $0.10/d	None	None

UPMC = University of Pittsburgh Medical Center.

F&MCW = Froedert & Medical College of Wisconsin.

JHHS = Johns Hopkins Health System.

RTPB = real time prescription benefit.

IP = inpatient.

OP = outpatient.

EHR = electronic health record.