Basic features of MOF-based nanozymes.
| Enzyme-like activity | Catalytic mechanism | Categorization | Example of MOFs | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peroxidase | H2O2 catalyzes substrate oxidation | Oxidoreductase | Cu-MOF, Zn-MOF, Fe-MOF, Zr-MOF, Ce-MOF | 63, 92, 97, 145, 160 |
| Oxidase | Oxidizes the substrate while reducing oxygen to H2O2 | Oxidoreductase | Zn-MOF, Zr-MOF, Fe/Mn-MOF | 66, 67, 162 |
| Catalase | Catalyzes the decomposition of H2O2 into oxygen and water | Oxidoreductase | Mn-MOF, Zn-MOF, Ce-MOF | 106, 164, 175 |
| Superoxide dismutase | Catalyzes the disproportionation of superoxide anion radicals to generate oxygen and H2O2 | Oxidoreductase | Mn-MOF, Ce-MOF | 107, 175 |