Table 2.
Population | By COVID-19 test result | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Symptom | Positive | Negative | P-value | P-value | Odds ratio | |||||||
Na | Yesb | % | Na | Yesb | % | Na | Yesb | % | Unadjusted | Adjustedc | [95% CI] | |
General symptoms | ||||||||||||
Fatigue/Tiredness | 2281 | 1173 | 51.4 | 1267 | 754 | 59.5 | 1,014 | 419 | 41.3 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 2.15 [1.79–2.60] |
Muscle & body aches | 2270 | 724 | 31.9 | 1260 | 471 | 37.4 | 1,010 | 253 | 25.0 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 1.83 [1.49–2.24] |
Joint pains | 2269 | 700 | 30.9 | 1261 | 456 | 36.2 | 1,008 | 244 | 24.2 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 1.99 [1.62–2.46] |
Shortness of breath | 2272 | 527 | 23.2 | 1261 | 384 | 30.5 | 1,011 | 143 | 14.1 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 2.68 [2.13–3.39] |
Cough | 2263 | 525 | 23.2 | 1253 | 330 | 26.3 | 1,010 | 195 | 19.3 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 1.55 [1.25–1.94] |
Brain & nervous system | ||||||||||||
Headaches | 2215 | 977 | 44.1 | 1224 | 610 | 49.8 | 991 | 367 | 37.0 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 1.60 [1.32–1.94] |
Concentration problems | 2228 | 908 | 40.8 | 1236 | 625 | 50.6 | 992 | 283 | 28.5 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 2.64 [2.17–3.22] |
Memory problems | 2226 | 677 | 30.4 | 1233 | 486 | 39.4 | 993 | 191 | 19.2 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 2.65 [2.15–3.28] |
General weakness | 2224 | 487 | 21.9 | 1233 | 332 | 26.9 | 991 | 155 | 15.6 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 2.03 [1.61–2.57] |
Dizziness | 2219 | 452 | 20.4 | 1229 | 305 | 24.8 | 990 | 147 | 14.8 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 1.92 [1.52–2.43] |
Balance problems | 2222 | 419 | 18.9 | 1231 | 281 | 22.8 | 991 | 138 | 13.9 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 2.07 [1.62–2.66] |
Mental well-being | ||||||||||||
Difficulty sleeping | 2216 | 1,054 | 47.6 | 1234 | 643 | 52.1 | 982 | 411 | 41.9 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 1.42 [1.18–1.71] |
Anxiety | 2213 | 1,068 | 48.3 | 1229 | 628 | 51.1 | 984 | 440 | 44.7 | <0.001 | 0.086 | 1.18 [0.98–1.42] |
Depression | 2219 | 775 | 34.9 | 1233 | 467 | 37.9 | 986 | 308 | 31.2 | 0.001 | 0.040 | 1.22 [1.01–1.48] |
Ears, nose, and throat | ||||||||||||
Congested nose | 2260 | 775 | 34.3 | 1251 | 468 | 37.4 | 1,009 | 307 | 30.4 | <0.001 | 0.008 | 1.28 [1.07–1.54] |
Ringing in ears | 2250 | 494 | 22.0 | 1245 | 303 | 24.3 | 1,005 | 191 | 19.0 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 1.42 [1.15–1.76] |
Heart or circulation | ||||||||||||
Irregular heartbeats | 2242 | 447 | 19.9 | 1243 | 311 | 25.0 | 999 | 136 | 13.6 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 2.19 [1.73–2.80] |
Leg pain when walking | 2239 | 421 | 18.8 | 1241 | 287 | 23.1 | 998 | 134 | 13.4 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 2.08 [1.62–2.67] |
Eyes or vision | ||||||||||||
Dry eyes | 2238 | 585 | 26.1 | 1242 | 349 | 28.1 | 996 | 236 | 23.7 | 0.019 | <0.001 | 1.44 [1.17–1.78] |
Stomach or digestion | ||||||||||||
Heartburn (reflux) | 2238 | 534 | 23.9 | 1237 | 334 | 27.0 | 1,001 | 200 | 20.0 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 1.47 [1.20–1.81] |
aResponder (Reported yes symptom or no symptom).
bN Reported patient with symptom.
cP-Value calculation by Logistic Regression adjusted for age, sex, BMI, vaccine status, race/ethnicity, CCI, and time after COVID-19 test, respectively. See Supplementary Fig. 2 for a graphical representation of odds ratio and 95% confidence interval.