Table 1.

Participant demographic information

Characteristic	N	%
Race/ethnicity
American Indian or Alaska Native	5	0.5
Asian	93	8.8
Black or African American	52	4.9
Hispanic or Latino	66	6.3
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander	1	0.1
White	752	71.6
Multiracial	52	4.9
Additional race/ethnicity	23	2.2
Gender
Male	197	18.7
Female	823	78.3
Transgender	12	1.1
Additional gender	9	0.9
Prefer not to say	3	0.3
Sexual orientation
Heterosexual	805	76.6
Lesbian/gay	35	3.3
Bisexual	118	11.2
Queer	34	3.2
Additional sexual orientation	27	2.6
Prefer not to say	25	2.4
International student (hold an F-1 or J-1 visa)
Yes	62	5.9
No	974	92.7
First-generation college student
Yes	271	25.8
No	758	72.1
Not sure	12	1.1
Having a documented and diagnosed disability
Yes	156	14.8
No	881	83.8
Housing
On-campus residence hall/apartment	101	9.6
On/off-campus fraternity/sorority house	5	0.5
On/off-campus co-operative house	4	0.4
Off-campus apartment/house	886	84.3
Other (please specify):	45	4.3
Employment status
Yes	674	64.1
No	366	34.8
Current instruction mode experiencea
In-person instruction	410
Remote synchronous instruction (i.e., interact in “real time” via videoconference)	948
Remote asynchronous instruction (i.e., no scheduled meeting time)	606
Other	54

Note: The total number of answers for each characteristic may be less than the resulting sample size (N = 1,051) due to participants’ nonresponse.

^aGiven that participants were asked to check all that apply for current instruction mode experience, the percentages for this variable were not provided.