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. 2024 Feb 21;37(1):e101255. doi: 10.1136/gpsych-2023-101255

Table 1.

Global average AAPC in incidence, prevalence and YLDs of bipolar disorders

Sex Years Incidence Prevalence YLDs
AAPC (95% CI) P value AAPC (95% CI) P value AAPC (95% CI) P value
All 1990–1999 0.34 (0.30 to 0.37) <0.001 0.11 (0.10 to 0.13) <0.001 0.12 (0.10 to 0.13) <0.001
2000–2009 0.06 (0.05 to 0.06) <0.001 0.38 (0.37 to 0.39) <0.001 0.39 (0.38 to 0.40) <0.001
2010–2019 0.38 (0.33 to 0.43) <0.001 0.15 (0.14 to 0.16) <0.001 0.15 (0.14 to 0.17) <0.001
1990–2019 0.24 (0.22 to 0.26) <0.001 0.21 (0.20 to 0.21) <0.001 0.21 (0.20 to 0.22) <0.001
Female 1990–1999 0.32 (0.30 to 0.34) <0.001 0.13 (0.11 to 0.14) <0.001 0.13 (0.11 to 0.15) <0.001
2000–2009 0.03 (0.03 to 0.04) <0.001 0.34 (0.33 to 0.34) <0.001 0.34 (0.33 to 0.36) <0.001
2010–2019 0.37 (0.35 to 0.38) <0.001 0.11 (0.10 to 0.12) <0.001 0.11 (0.10 to 0.13) <0.001
1990–2019 0.23 (0.22 to 0.24) <0.001 0.18 (0.18 to 0.19) <0.001 0.19 (0.18 to 0.20) <0.001
Male 1990–1999 0.35 (0.33 to 0.36) <0.001 0.10 (0.09 to 0.12) <0.001 0.10 (0.08 to 0.13) <0.001
2000–2009 0.08 (0.06 to 0.10) <0.001 0.43 (0.41 to 0.44) <0.001 0.44 (0.42 to 0.46) <0.001
2010–2019 0.39 (0.38 to 0.40) <0.001 0.19 (0.17 to 0.20) <0.001 0.19 (0.17 to 0.21) <0.001
1990–2019 0.26 (0.25 to 0.27) <0.001 0.23 (0.22 to 0.24) <0.001 0.24 (0.23 to 0.25) <0.001

AAPC, average annual percentage change; CI, confidence interval; YLDs, years lived with disability.