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. 2024 Feb 21;28:56. doi: 10.1186/s13054-024-04819-0

Table 2.

Fit statistics of latent class analysis results using clinical and protein biomarker data at study enrollment

Number of subtypes BIC Entropy Number of participants per subtype P value*
N1 N2 N3 N4
1 29,780 400
2 29,454 0.83 292 108 0.01
3 29,370 0.82 189 170 41 0.10
4 29,328 0.83 152 132 75 41 0.11

BIC Bayesian Information Criterion

*Calculated using Vuong–Lo–Mendell–Rubin method to test whether a model with an additional class fits better than a model with one fewer class

Model failed to replicate the maximum likelihood with up to 400 random starts