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. 2005 Apr 19;102(18):6508–6512. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0409174102

Table 1. Ratings of happiness and psychological distress for participants in the five happiness quintiles.

Happiness quintiles
Gender 1 2 3 4 5
Happiness ratings, % Workday Men 1.4 ± 2.2 16.7 ± 6.7 41.2 ± 8.2 81.3 ± 11.3 99.0 ± 1.4
Women 1.1 ± 1.9 16.7 ± 7.3 40.4 ± 7.3 80.2 ± 13.9 99.4 ± 1.3
Leisure day Men 12.5 ± 19.0 37.3 ± 41.0 78.1 ± 36.4 84.6 ± 29.9 95.5 ± 12.7
Women 22.4 ± 30.4 53.0 ± 48.7 62.5 ± 38.5 77.6 ± 33.7 89.4 ± 23.9
Mean GHQ rating 4.34 ± 6.6 4.18 ± 5.4 4.48 ± 6.6 2.69 ± 5.0 1.26 ± 3.3