Skip to main content
. 2024 Feb 22;11:221. doi: 10.1038/s41597-024-02958-1

Table 2.

Comparison of individuals with and without an ethnicity record in GDPPR or linked from HES-APC: general characteristics.

Individuals with Characteristics Ethnicity recorded in GDPPR* (N = 51,493,087) Ethnicity linked from HES-APC* (N = 6,560,312) Ethnicity not stated/recorded** (N = 3,757,171) Total GDPPR (N = 61,810,570)
Age, years:
 Mean (SD) 42·6 (23·5) 39·1 (25·1) 38·1 (20·9) 41·9 (23·6)
 Median [Min, Max] 42·0 [0, 115] 36·0 [0, 113] 35·0 [0, 115] 41·0 [0, 115]
Age groups, years:
 0–17 9345962 (18·2%) 1539936 (23·5%) 634290 (16·9%) 11520188 (18·6%)
 18–29 7203161 (14·0%) 1137551 (17·3%) 866021 (23·0%) 9206733 (14·9%)
 30–39 7622783 (14·8%) 859347 (13·1%) 645268 (17·2%) 9127398 (14·8%)
 40–49 6809996 (13·2%) 707735 (10·8%) 496539 (13·2%) 8014270 (13·0%)
 50–59 6966406 (13·5%) 777275 (11·8%) 461384 (12·3%) 8205065 (13·3%)
 60–69 5706615 (11·1%) 601874 (9·2%) 330270 (8·8%) 6638759 (10·7%)
 70–79 4613388 (9·0%) 468309 (7·1%) 195175 (5·2%) 5276872 (8·5%)
 80–89 2462254 (4·8%) 328554 (5·0%) 94656 (2·5%) 2885464 (4·7%)
 90+ 762522 (1·5%) 139731 (2·1%) 33568 (0·9%) 935821 (1·5%)
Sex:
 Female 26311290 (51·1%) 3015261 (46·0%) 1554863 (41·4%) 30881414 (50·0%)
 Male 25181797 (48·9%) 3545051 (54·0%) 2202308 (58·6%) 30929156 (50·0%)
BMI (kg/m2):
 Mean (SD) 27·3 (6·63) 27·3 (6·80) 26·4 (6·67) 27·2 (6·65)
 Median [Min, Max] 26·4 [10·0, 80·0] 26·5 [10·0, 80·0] 25·5 [10·0, 79·9] 26·4 [10·0, 80·0]
 Missing 26413905 (51·3%) 4731250 (72·1%) 2905792 (77·3%) 34050947 (55·1%)
IMD decile:
 1 (most deprived) 5030900 (9·8%) 611062 (9·3%) 290292 (7·7%) 5932254 (9·6%)
 2 5002481 (9·7%) 585319 (8·9%) 310009 (8·3%) 5897809 (9·5%)
 3 5026837 (9·8%) 586855 (8·9%) 327026 (8·7%) 5940718 (9·6%)
 4 4821880 (9·4%) 630567 (9·6%) 345865 (9·2%) 5798312 (9·4%)
 5 4670559 (9·1%) 623723 (9·5%) 331139 (8·8%) 5625421 (9·1%)
 6 4657873 (9·0%) 627814 (9·6%) 354218 (9·4%) 5639905 (9·1%)
 7 4489880 (8·7%) 620733 (9·5%) 340289 (9·1%) 5450902 (8·8%)
 8 4467923 (8·7%) 632435 (9·6%) 338721 (9·0%) 5439079 (8·8%)
 9 4365799 (8·5%) 634458 (9·7%) 338340 (9·0%) 5338597 (8·6%)
 10 (less deprived) 4292948 (8·3%) 640425 (9·8%) 362403 (9·6%) 5295776 (8·6%)
 Missing 4666007 (9·1%) 366921 (5·6%) 418869 (11·1%) 5451797 (8·8%)
Geographic regions***:
 East Midlands 3471792 (6·7%) 336184 (5·1%) 234275 (6·2%) 4042251 (6·5%)
 East of England 4462265 (8·7%) 480993 (7·3%) 373491 (9·9%) 5316749 (8·6%)
 London 8133607 (15·8%) 743482 (11·3%) 541694 (14·4%) 9418783 (15·2%)
 North East 1841607 (3·6%) 211971 (3·2%) 95445 (2·5%) 2149023 (3·5%)
 North West 5975649 (11·6%) 1024996 (15·6%) 336139 (8·9%) 7336784 (11·9%)
 South East 6678501 (13·0%) 1163911 (17·7%) 645049 (17·2%) 8487461 (13·7%)
 South West 3484388 (6·8%) 741784 (11·3%) 336138 (8·9%) 4562310 (7·4%)
 West Midlands 4994436 (9·7%) 643818 (9·8%) 235647 (6·3%) 5873901 (9·5%)
 Yorkshire and The Humber 4773116 (9·3%) 460537 (7·0%) 319327 (8·5%) 5552980 (9·0%)
 Missing 7677726 (14·9%) 752636 (11·5%) 639966 (17·0%) 9070328 (14·7%)
Death 995430 (1·9%) 238372 (3·6%) 39434 (1·0%) 1273236 (2·1%)
Smoke use record 20509149 (39·8%) 2305227 (35·1%) 1064288 (28·3%) 23878664 (38·6%)
Heavy alcohol use 796064 (1·5%) 82195 (1·3%) 29064 (0·8%) 907323 (1·5%)

*Excluding individuals who refused to state their ethnicity (NHS ethnicity code was ‘Z’). **Group composed by individuals who refused to state their ethnicity (NHS ethnicity code was ‘Z’) and those whose ethnicity was not recorded. ***Geographic regions reported in the table belongs to the nine official regions of England. Abbreviations: IMD, index of multiple deprivation; NHS-APC, National Health Service for admitted patient care in the UK; SD, standard deviation.