. 2024 Feb 22;10(1):24. doi: 10.1038/s41537-024-00433-9

Table 2.

Comparison of psychopathology among patients with schizophrenia based on various childhood trauma types.

	PANSS
	Total score		Positive symptoms		Negative symptoms		General psychopathology
	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD
Physical abuse
Yes (n = 118)	81.50	14.79	19.07	6.51	21.89	7.82	36.08	6.83
No (n = 42)	61.38	14.84	15.31	7.55	14.33	5.79	28.12	6.27
	F(1, 158) = 57.219; p < 0.001; η² = 0.266		F(1, 158) = 9.466; p = 0.002; η² = 0.057		F(1, 158) = 32.750; p < 0.001; η² = 0.172		F(1, 158) = 43.914; p < 0.001; η² = 0.217
Emotional abuse
Yes (n = 71)	89.77	8.98	20.73	6.32	24.59	7.78	39.51	5.35
No (n = 89)	65.40	14.32	15.97	6.78	16.17	6.09	29.60	5.98
	F(1, 158) = 156.345; p < 0.001; η² = 0.497		F(1, 158) = 20.715; p < 0.001; η² = 0.116		F(1, 158) = 59.031; p < 0.001; η² = 0.272		F(1, 158) = 118.865; p < 0.001; η² = 0.429
Sexual abuse
Yes (n = 39)	89.05	9.69	20.41	6.90	24.67	7.98	38.85	5.16
No (n = 121)	72.08	17.10	17.33	6.86	18.37	7.48	32.43	7.53
	F(1, 158) = 34.701; p < 0.001; η² = 0.180		F(1, 158) = 5.924; p = 0.016; η² = 0.036		F(1, 158) = 20.218; p < 0.001; η² = 0.113		F(1, 158) = 24.525; p < 0.001; η² = 0.134
Physical neglect
Yes (n = 103)	82.54	15.76	19.14	6.88	22.23	8.47	36.63	7.14
No (n = 57)	64.79	13.54	16.18	6.80	15.70	5.04	29.23	5.71
	F(1, 158) = 51.344; p < 0.001; η² = 0.245		F(1, 158) = 6.850; p = 0.010; η² = 0.042		F(1, 158) = 28.308; p < 0.001; η² = 0.152		F(1, 158) = 45.223; p < 0.001; η² = 0.223
Emotional neglect
Yes (n = 70)	90.16	9.25	20.57	6.55	25.07	7.99	39.54	5.37
No (n = 90)	65.38	13.85	16.14	6.71	15.89	5.38	29.68	6.01
	F(1, 158) = 166.212; p < 0.001; η² = 0.513		F(1, 158) = 17.497; p < 0.001; η² = 0.100		F(1, 158) = 75.137; p < 0.001; η² = 0.322		F(1, 158) = 116.320; p < 0.001; η² = 0.424