Table 3.
Pearson’s correlation coefficients between childhood trauma and psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia.
| PANSS | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total score | Positive symptoms | Negative symptoms | General psychopathology | |||||||||
| r | r2 | pa | r | r2 | pa | r | r2 | pa | r | r2 | pa | |
| CTQ-SF score | ||||||||||||
| Total score | 0.699 | 0.489 | < 0.001 | 0.253 | 0.064 | 0.069 | 0.603 | 0.364 | < 0.001 | 0.639 | 0.408 | < 0.001 |
| Physical abuse | 0.654 | 0.428 | < 0.001 | 0.263 | 0.069 | 0.054 | 0.562 | 0.316 | < 0.001 | 0.581 | 0.338 | < 0.001 |
| Emotional abuse | 0.667 | 0.445 | < 0.001 | 0.230 | 0.053 | 0.192 | 0.559 | 0.312 | < 0.001 | 0.630 | 0.397 | < 0.001 |
| Sexual abuse | 0.302 | 0.091 | 0.006 | 0.015 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.357 | 0.127 | < 0.001 | 0.261 | 0.068 | 0.044 |
| Physical neglect | 0.588 | 0.346 | < 0.001 | 0.212 | 0.045 | 0.399 | 0.518 | 0.268 | < 0.001 | 0.540 | 0.292 | < 0.001 |
| Emotional neglect | 0.705 | 0.497 | < 0.001 | 0.282 | 0.080 | 0.057 | 0.582 | 0.339 | < 0.001 | 0.643 | 0.413 | < 0.001 |
| Number of childhood trauma types | 0.738 | 0.544 | < 0.001 | 0.843 | 0.710 | < 0.001 | 0.951 | 0.904 | < 0.001 | 0.845 | 0.714 | < 0.001 |
| Sex | −0.066 | 0.004 | 1.000 | −0.063 | 0.004 | 1.000 | −0.005 | 0.000 | 1.000 | −0.093 | 0.009 | 0.976 |
| Age | −0.085 | 0.007 | 1.000 | 0.029 | 0.000 | 1.000 | −0.097 | 0.009 | 0.888 | −0.104 | 0.011 | 0.768 |
| Education years | −0.136 | 0.018 | 0.348 | −0.032 | 0.001 | 1.000 | −0.107 | 0.011 | 0.708 | −0.133 | 0.018 | 0.376 |
| Age of schizophrenia onset | −0.160 | 0.026 | 0.172 | 0.009 | 0.000 | 1.000 | −0.203 | 0.041 | 0.040 | −0.162 | 0.026 | 0.164 |
| Duration of illness | 0.049 | 0.002 | 1.000 | 0.018 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.072 | 0.005 | 1.000 | 0.034 | 0.001 | 1.000 |
| Antipsychotic dose | 0.080 | 0.006 | 1.000 | 0.100 | 0.010 | 0.836 | 0.006 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.049 | 0.002 | 1.000 |
| MMSE score | −0.121 | 0.015 | 0.512 | 0.112 | 0.013 | 0.636 | −0.223 | 0.050 | 0.020 | −0.147 | 0.022 | 0.256 |
| Plasma oxytocin levels | −0.688 | 0.473 | < 0.001 | −0.161 | 0.026 | 0.168 | −0.646 | 0.417 | < 0 .001 | −0.647 | 0.419 | < 0.001 |
MMSE Mini-Mental Status Examination, CTQ-SF Childhood Trauma Questionnaire—Short Form, PANSS Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale.
aBonferroni-corrected p value.